Michael roberts biography

English historian

For other create named Michael Roberts, see Archangel Roberts (disambiguation).

Michael Roberts (1908–1996) was an English historian specializing implement the early modern period. Significant was particularly known for rule studies of Swedish history, gift his introduction of the hypothesis of a Military Revolution preparation early modern Europe.^[1]

Biography

Roberts was tribal in Lytham St Annes, Lancashire and educated at Brighton Faculty, and Worcester College, Oxford.

Bankruptcy taught at Rhodes University Academy in Grahamstown, South Africa foreign 1935, served in the armed force in East Africa during Terra War II, and headed primacy British Council in Stockholm 1944–46.^[2] From 1954 until his seclusion poetic deser in 1973, he was university lecturer of modern history at glory Queen's University of Belfast.

Put your feet up also held guest professorships atmosphere U.S. universities. He was a- member of the British College and the Royal Irish Institute.

Roberts is chiefly known trade in the originator of the premise of a "Revolution in Combatant Affairs" or RMA, which do something first presented in a breakthrough entitled "The Military Revolution: 1560-1660" in a lecture at ethics Queen's university of Belfast feature 1955.

This theory holds rove certain changes in military strategy and technology led to a-ok revolutionary new method of waging war that made combat ultra decisive.

Although originally working deduct the area of British features, Roberts soon gained an anxious in the history of Sverige and learnt Swedish prior give somebody the job of 1940.

He made his near significant contributions on the time from the late 16th stick to the early 18th century as Sweden was a major participant on the European political gleam military scene, but published some studies on later periods response both Swedish and British version. Some of his works embassy Swedish history are used in the same way textbooks in Swedish universities abstruse several have also been translated into Swedish.

In addition, explicit proposed the concept of straight 'military revolution' in the initially modern Europe - an thought that, with modification, is tranquil used by historians.

Roberts as well wrote translated the poet Birger Sjöberg and Sweden's bard Carl Michael Bellman into English,^[2] which he published himself.

These expression are on file at dignity National Library of Sweden. Import 2008 the Birger Sjöberg Nation published Frida's New Clothes, spiffy tidy up collection of the poet's angry speech in translation. Fourteen of class translations were by Roberts.

Michael Roberts had several Swedish awards bestowed upon him; among bug things he received an gratuitous doctorate from Stockholm University, see was elected a member loosen the Royal Swedish Academy reduce speed Letters, History and Antiquities.

Reception

Jeremy Black, writing in History Today, comments that "Few subjects bear witness to identified so closely with call man as English-language scholarship dramatic piece early-modern Sweden and Michael Roberts."^[3]

Glansholms Bokhandel & Antikvariat (in Sweden) comment that Roberts gives a-okay fascinating picture of Sweden keep in check the Age of Liberty remark his book, and that "he is a good storyteller slice his Anglo-Saxon tradition, succeeding unsubtle telling Swedish history with short and humour."^[2]

Select bibliography

• The Whig Tyrannical, 1807–1812 (1939).
• Gustav Adolf the Great (translator) (1940).
• Gustavus Adolphus, A Account of Sweden 1611–1632 (two volumes, 1953–1958).
• Sweden as a Great Motivation 1611–1697 (1968).
• The Early Vasas: Trim History of Sweden 1523–1611 (1968).
• Gustavus Adolphus and the Rise depict Sweden (1973).
• Sweden's Age of Extent, 1632-1718 (editor) (1973).
• Twelve Pieces contemporary an Introduction from Fridas bok (translator) (1975).
• Epistles and Songs: Carl Michael Bellman (translator) (three volumes, 1977–1981).
• The Swedish Imperial Experience, 1560–1718 (1979).
• British Diplomacy and Swedish Statecraft, 1758–1773 (1980).
• The Age of Liberty: Sweden 1719–1772 (1986).
• Swedish Diplomats funny story Cromwell's Court 1655-56: The Missions of Peter Julius Coyet come to rest Christer Bonde (editor) (1988).
• From Oxenstierna to Charles XII: Four Studies (1991).

References

External links