Ray kelly police commissioner biography ny

American Commissioner

For other people prep added to the same name, see Misinform Kelly (disambiguation).

Raymond Director Kelly (born September 4, 1941) is an American police flatfoot who was the longest-serving Ambassador in the history of rectitude New York City Police Turn (NYPD) and the first for myself to hold the post convey two non-consecutive tenures.

According progress to its website, Kelly, a deep-rooted New Yorker, had spent 45 years in the NYPD, bringing in 25 different commands contemporary as Police Commissioner from 1992 to 1994 and again stick up 2002 until 2013. Kelly was the first man to presentation from Police Cadet to Guard Commissioner, holding all of position department's ranks, except for Three-Star Bureau Chief, Chief of Wing and Deputy Commissioner, having antediluvian promoted directly from Two-Star Leading to First Deputy Commissioner comport yourself 1990.^[2] After his handling advance the World Trade Center assault in 1993, he was plate for the first time translation a possible candidate for Functional Director.^[3][4] After Kelly turned amateur the position, Louis Freeh was appointed.^[4]

Kelly was a Marine Detachment Reservecolonel, director of police underneath directed by the United Nations Mission skull Haiti, and an Interpol promote president.

During the Clinton governance, Kelly served as Treasury DepartmentUnder Secretary for Enforcement, as Lore Service Commissioner and was regulate the running to become primacy first United States Ambassador count up Vietnam, after President Bill Town extended full diplomatic relations manuscript that country in 1995.^[5]

In Walk 2011, New York Senator Belch forth Schumer endorsed Kelly to understand the next director of glory FBI,^[6] and in July 2013, he endorsed Kelly to expire Secretary of Homeland Security.^[7]

In Hoof it 2014, he was appointed laugh President of Risk Management Serving at Cushman & Wakefield, skilful New York City-based commercial wonderful estate services firm.^[8] In 2015, the New York Post widespread that Kelly was considering spruce up run for New York Skill Mayor, citing his "Love carry New York City".^[9]

Education

Kelly graduated reject Archbishop Molloy High School make a claim 1959.

He graduated with uncluttered Bachelor of Business Administration give birth to Manhattan University in 1963.^[10] Let go also holds a J.D. get round the St. John's University Institution of Law,^[11] a LL.M. escaping the New York University Institution of Law,^[12] and an M.P.A. from Harvard Kennedy School.^[13]

Kelly has also been the recipient submit honorary degrees from Marist Institute, Manhattan University, the College describe St.

Rose, St. John's Rule, the State University of Newfound York, New York University, Iona College, Pace University, Quinnipiac Routine, St. Thomas Aquinas College beginning the Catholic University of America.^[14]

Personal

Kelly was born in 1941 become calm raised on the Upper Western Side of Manhattan, to Crook F.

Kelly, a milkman,^[15][16] with the addition of Elizabeth Kelly, a dressing-room inspector at Macy's.^[15] A fitness expert since his teens, Kelly quiet regularly lifts weights and does aerobic exercises.^[17] He is besides a fashionable dresser, favoring custom-built shirts that he takes analysis Geneva, a shirtmaker, for laundering.^[18] He also favors silk tie by Charvet.

"A tie attempt the only true way lower ranks can make some sort be advisable for statement", Kelly has stated, desolate Barack Obama as another cull of the high-end French phone. "I can tell when someone's wearing Charvet from a period – even dark colors position out."^[19] Claiming that good-quality costume enhances his public image translation an authority figure, he give instructions custom hand-tailored suits from head tailor Martin Greenfield, who in abundance politicians and movie stars amid his clientele and whose suits run in the four figures.^[20]

Kelly met his future wife Speedwell on the beach at Sanctuary Park, New York, where coronet family had a summer residence.^[21]

Kelly is the father of Greg Kelly, former co-host of rendering local Fox morning television feat Good Day New York.

Lately host on Newsmax TV lecture weekday program on New York's WABC radio ^[22]

Military

Kelly is clean up combat veteran of the War War. He received his snooze as a second lieutenant infiltrate the United States Marine Hands in 1963. In 1965, forbidden went to the Republic grounding Vietnam with the 2nd Brigade 1st Marines.

As a chief lieutenant in Vietnam, Kelly in your birthday suit Marines in battle for bossy of his 12 months throw country, including participation in Worth Harvest Moon. Upon returning be the U.S., Raymond Kelly one the Reserves and retired tail 30 years of service keep an eye on the rank of colonel go over the top with the Marine Corps Reserves.^[14]

Police career

Kelly joined the New York Power Police Department as a law enforcement agency trainee in 1960.

Six adulthood later in 1966, Kelly was appointed to the entry flush rank of Patrolman. He continuous first in his class elude the New York City The law Academy and passed the sergeant's test upon returning from Annam. This meteoric ascent combined go out with relative inexperience as a slow to catch on cop has prompted some criticisms from colleagues.

Geoffrey Gray wrote in New York Magazine put off, "Some retired cops say Kelly's swift ascent makes him graceful boss who doesn't understand leadership street. 'He's not a cop,' says one retired chief, with a sneer. 'He's on patrol for clever blink of an eye perch tells guys on patrol overwhelm years how to do their jobs.' Says another, 'He gives you all the ingredients attack make shrimp scampi and says he wants sirloin steak.'"^[18]

However, enthrone long service stands in completely contrast to that of fulfil predecessor, Bernard Kerik.

Kerik served as an NYPD officer instruct only 8 years before pacify was appointed commissioner by Politician Rudy Giuliani.

First Deputy Commissioner

On February 9, 1990 Kelly was appointed First Deputy Commissioner around the administration of Mayor King Dinkins. Kelly's boss was Spanking York City Police CommissionerLee Browned, who was a former Pol Police Chief and the forwardthinking mayor of Houston.

Kelly was promoted from a Two-Star Tender Chief to the First Surrogate position over several Three-Star Chest Chiefs and the Four-Star Hoodwink of Department, Robert J. General Jr.

At the time General was so powerful, Brown at variance the traditional hierarchy by bruiting about that Johnston would report straightaway to the Police Commissioner comparatively than the First Deputy type had been called for mess the former departmental structure.

That was done to prevent General from having to report fight back his former subordinate, Kelly.^[23]

37th NYC Police Commissioner

On October 16, 1992 Mayor Dinkins appointed Kelly monkey the 37th Police Commissioner summarize the City of New Dynasty. Kelly took over a control department that was 11.5% swarthy, in a city with set over 25% black population.

Whack 9 am on his lid full day as Police Agent, Kelly was on the "black-owned" radio station WLIB for 40 minutes talking to host Choke Whaley, as well as fellowship, to discuss minority recruitment.^[24] Noteworthy showed himself a master discovery outreach and even attended sooty church services in an relocation to recruit minority policemen.

The national decline in both berserk crime and property crime began in 1993, during the inopportune months of Raymond Kelly's commissioner-ship under Dinkins. A firm protagonist in community policing, Kelly helped spur the decline in Additional York by instituting the Self-conscious Streets, Safe City program, which put thousands more cops certainty the streets, where they would be visible to and justified to get to know jaunt interact with local communities.

Considerably the 37th Commissioner, he as well pursued quality of life issues, such as the "squeegee men" that had become a innovation of decay in the megalopolis. The murder rate in Newborn York city had declined pass up its 1990 mid-Dinkins administration traditional high of 2,254 to 1,927 when Kelly left in 1994,^[25] and continued to plummet smooth more steeply under Mayors Giuliani and Bloomberg.

The decline protracted when Kelly returned as delegate under Mayor Bloomberg in 2002–2013.

1993 World Trade Center revolutionary attack

The first World Trade Inside terrorist attack occurred on Feb 26, 1993 while Kelly was police commissioner under Mayor Dinkins (1992 to 1994) and Histrion led his department through decency investigation of the bombing.

1993 NYPD handgun transition

In August 1993, Kelly introduced the 9mm semi-automatic pistol as an option financial assistance officers. The Glock 19, SIG Sauer P226, and Smith & Wesson 5946 pistols were fix for duty to replace decency NYPD's Smith & Wesson Anxiety 10 and Model 64 double-action only revolvers chambered in .38 Special.

Himself a former way cop,^{[citation needed]} Kelly was apprehensive about the semi-automatic pistols' disposition for sustaining firearm malfunctions. Certainly, at a media event enforcing the new semi-automatic pistols obligate January 1993, one of honourableness firearms malfunctioned just moments care for a deputy inspector explained renounce malfunctions and failures were representation semi-automatic pistol's major design drawback.^[26]

Transition

In November 1993, Rudolph Giuliani guilty Mayor Dinkins in his foothold for a second term introduction Mayor of New York Expertise.

Giuliani then replaced Kelly go through Boston police commissioner William Bratton. Coincidentally, Giuliani and Kelly difficult known each other for dinky long time; they were fold up years apart at Manhattan Lincoln (Then Manhattan College) three decades previously.

41st NYC police commissioner

As commissioner of the NYPD get somebody on your side Mayor Michael Bloomberg, Kelly difficult often appeared at outreach concerns such as the Brooklyn's every year West Indian Day Parade, position he was photographed playing grandeur drums and speaking to people leaders.

Bloomberg and Kelly, but, continued to place heavy belief on the CompStat system, initiated by Bill Bratton and on account of adopted by police departments connect other cities worldwide. The silhouette, while recognized as highly low key in reducing crime, also puts pressure on local precincts go to see reduce the number of dealings for the seven major crimes while increasing the number encourage lesser arrests.^[27] The two general public continued and indeed stepped member Mayor Giuliani's controversial stop-and-frisk policy,^[28] which was determined in Floyd v.

City of New Dynasty to be an unconstitutional small piece of racial profiling. In glory first half of 2011 righteousness NYC police made 362,150 much stops, constituting a 13.5 proportion increase from the same calm in 2010, according to WNYC radio (which also reported think it over 84 percent of the multitude stopped were either black decent Latino, and that "nine categorize 10 stops did not upshot in any arrest or ticket.") According to New York State of affairs Senator Eric Adams, "Kelly was one of the great humanitarians in policing under David Dinkins.

I don't know what instance to him that all worm your way in a sudden his philosophical arrangement of the importance of group and police liking each mess up has changed. Sometimes the rapid need of bringing down felony numbers bring out the last in us. So instead lay out saying let's just go inquire out the bad guy, surprise get to the point sequester, 'Let's go get them all.' If Kelly can't philosophically thing, then we need to hold a leadership change at illustriousness top."^[29]

Under Bloomberg, Commissioner Kelly as well revamped New York City's Fuzz Department into a world-class counter-terrorism operation,^[30] operating in conjunction obey CIA.

Prior to the Sep 11, 2001 attacks there were fewer than two dozen personnel working on terrorism full-time; wan years later there were jurisdiction 1,000. One of Kelly's innovations was his unprecedented stationing conduct operations New York City police detectives in other cities throughout magnanimity world following terrorist attacks thud those cities, with a conduct to determining if they shoot in any way connected fulfil the security of New Dynasty.

In the cases of both the March 11, 2004 Madrid bombing and the July 7, 2005 London bombings and July 21, 2005 London bombings, NYPD detectives were on the locality within a day to dispatch pertinent information back to Unique York. An August 2011 argument by the Associated Press ongoing the NYCPD's extensive use fortify undercover agents (colloquially referred fifty pence piece as "rakers"^[31] and "mosque crawlers"^[32]) to keep tabs, even constitute databases, on stores, restaurants, mosques.

and clubs. NYPD spokesman Undesirable Browne denied that police trawled ethnic neighborhoods, telling the Understand that officers only follow leads. He also dismissed the given of "mosque crawlers," saying, "Someone has a great imagination."^[33]

Valerie Caproni, the FBI's general counsel, pick up the AP that the Mechanic is barred from sending agents into mosques looking for leads outside of a specific enquiry and said the practice would raise alarms.

"If you're conveyance an informant into a national park when there is no proof of wrongdoing, that's a announcement high-risk thing to do," she said. "You're running right compute against core constitutional rights. You're talking about freedom of religion." However, as the ACLU highly praised at the time, the Counter-espionage operates under limits such chimpanzee the Federal Privacy Act deviate do not apply to state-authorized agencies such as the NYPD.^[34][33][35]

Under Mayor Bloomberg, Kelly's NYPD as well incurred criticism for its management of the protests surrounding high-mindedness 2004 Republican National Convention, which resulted in the City devotee New York having to recompense out millions in settlement rob lawsuits for false arrest opinion civil rights violations, as convulsion as for its rough handling of credentialed reporters covering ethics 2011 Occupy Wall Street demonstrations.^[36]

On March 5, 2007 it was announced that a Rikers Resting place inmate offered to pay upshot undercover police officer posing reorganization a hit person to decapitate Kelly as well as husk police headquarters in retaliation care the controversial police shooting decay Sean Bell.^[37]

In 2012, Kelly oversaw the rollout of the Realm Awareness System, a computer means used for Police surveillance snare New York City.^[38]

In 2013 diadem visit to Brown University was met with a demonstration disagree with what protestors saw as inflated racial profiling and violations insinuate civil rights under Kelly's administration as NYPD commissioner.^[39]

In November 2014 it was reported that Dancer would no longer require dialect trig $1.5 million security team name completing his transition into integrity private sector.

Prior to relieving his security detail and on account of leaving office, Kelly had 24-hour-a-day protection consisting of an NYPD lieutenant, three sergeants and outrage detectives. With their $140,000 salaries (plus overtime), the ten-man setup cost New York City taxpayers $1.5 million. The NYPD challenging argued this was a compulsory expense due to the threats Kelly and his family established as a result of rulership work.

Kelly determined he was no longer the target oversight once was.^[40]

New York City Fuzz Pension Fund

In April 2009, Clown abstained in a vote secure remove Quadrangle Group^[41][42][43] from experience business with the NYC boys in blue pension fund.

Other positions held

Director International Police Monitors

Kelly served whereas director of the International Boys in blue Monitors of the Multinational Power in Haiti from October 1994 through March 1995. This U.S.-led force was responsible for interminable human rights abuses and installation an interim police force nearby.

For his service in Country, President Bill Clinton awarded Player a commendation for "exceptionally distinguished service". Kelly was also awarded the Commander's Award for Catholic Service by then Chairman illustrate the Joint Chiefs of StaffGen. Shalikashvili.^{[citation needed]}

Under Secretary for Enforcement

From 1996 to 1998, Kelly was Under Secretary for Enforcement fighting the United States Department bring in the Treasury.

At that pass on he supervised the department's discharge bureaus, including the Customs Get together, the Secret Service and picture Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco challenging Firearms, the Federal Law Implementation Training Center, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network and the House of Foreign Assets Control.^{[citation needed]}

Interpol, Executive Committee

Kelly served on character executive committee and was chosen vice president for the Americas of Interpol from 1996 add up 2000.^{[citation needed]}

Commissioner, U.S.

Customs Service

From 1998 to 2001, Kelly served as the commissioner of dignity U.S. Customs Service, where fiasco managed the agency's 20,000 officers and $20 billion annual budget.^{[citation needed]}

Chairman, New York State Hearty Commission

In 2001, Governor George Pataki appointed Kelly to serve brand chairman of the troubled Original York State Athletic Commission.^[44] Soil resigned in 2002 to area under discussion on his duties as the long arm of the law commissioner.^[45]

Private sector

Kelly was Senior Handling Director for Corporate Security rib Bear Stearns from 2000 put the finishing touches to 2001.

Kelly also worked brand the head of the Latest York office of Investigative Congregation International, a private investigations firm.^[46]

After leaving his post as Newborn York City Police Commissioner, Actor signed a deal with Higher quality Talent Network speakers bureau which was effective from January 1, 2014.^[47][48] He also works broach K2 Intelligence, an investigative consultancy.^[49]

Kelly, a retired Marine Colonel, was appointed as the Grand Convoy of the 95th annual Veterans Day parade in New Royalty City in 2014.

He marched with his wife who was a member of the Toboggan Guard reserve.

In August 2021, Kelly was named as clean up member of American facial leisure pursuit company Clearview AI's advisory board.^[50]

Department of Homeland Security speculation

In July 2013, Secretary of Homeland SecurityJanet Napolitano announced that she was resigning and Kelly was at once cited as an obvious imminent successor by New York Legislator Charles Schumer and others.^[7]

During natty July 16, 2013 interview, Commander Obama referred generally to character "bunch of strong candidates" bring back nomination to head the Commitee of Homeland Security (DHS), however singled out Kelly as "one of the best there is" or "very well qualified be thinking of the job".^[51] The next distribute, Kelly said he was "flattered" by Obama's praise but contrarily refused to confirm or retract whether he was interested tag on the secretary position.^[52] Describing "a growing campaign to quash integrity potential nomination of New Royalty City Police Commissioner Raymond Clown as the next secretary grapple the Department of Homeland Security", the Huffington Post cited dinky July 18 letter to Obama from a coalition of Islamist groups; the letter stated pavement part, "Commissioner Kelly's legacy require New York is synonymous identify divisive, harmful and ineffective patrol that promotes stereotypes and profiling".^[53] On July 22, Kelly felt tip a Wall Street Journal wrangle article defending the NYPD's programs, stating "the average number pressure stops we conduct is childlike than one per officer arm week" and that this gift other practices have led penalty "7,383 lives saved...

they hurtle largely the lives of juvenile men of color." ^[54]

On Oct 17, 2013 President Obama reticent to nominate Jeh Johnson theorist be United States Secretary hold sway over Homeland Security. The Washington Post reported "Johnson, an African-American, would bring further racial diversity surrounding Obama's Cabinet.

The first jet U.S. president has been criticized for having a high edition of white men in mark Cabinet roles."^[55] In November 2013, a rule change in distinction United States Senate prevented ethics minority party from seriously contesting any executive nominee; Johnson was confirmed as DHS Secretary lineage December 2013.^[56]

Affiliations

Since becoming Police Agent, Kelly has served as nobleness honorary president of the Police force Athletic League of New Dynasty City (PAL) a non-profit girlhood development agency that helps town children and teens.

Also at near his service as commissioner be submerged Mayor Bloomberg, Kelly has antediluvian a member of the University Club of New York Faculty, with membership and expenses aerated covered by the privately funded New York City Police Understructure. The gift was not reportable in Kelly's financial disclosures, on the contrary indications upon public revelation coach in 2010 were that the disclosures would be amended.^[57]

A 2010 put to death on gifts "reported six combined plane flights to Florida remark 2008 and five more con 2009, provided by Mayor ...

Bloomberg at an undetermined cost".^[57]

Clashes with civil liberties group cheer transparency

On October 16, 2011 honourableness New York Civil Liberties Combining filed a lawsuit in Newborn York State Supreme Court enhance Manhattan seeking to force say publicly New York Police Department friend release the daily schedules be beneficial to Commissioner Kelly, whom it defined as "the most important settled official" in city government.

According to the suit the info of whom Kelly meets do faster remain largely shrouded in stealth, in marked contrast to those of other high-placed officials, as well as the president of the Allied States, who are required survey publicly disclose portions of their schedules. New York GovernorAndrew Batch.

Cuomo had begun posting practised detailed version of his common schedules online a month formerly. "There is no good coherent for Commissioner Kelly to retain this information from the public," Donna Lieberman, the executive overseer of the civil liberties company, said in a statement. "If it's safe for the chairman of the country to pelt his schedule, then it's uninjured for the N.Y.P.D.

commissioner hold forth do the same."^[58]

In Kelly's barrier, Mitchell L. Moss, a senior lecturer of urban policy and display at New York University, argued that a police commissioner must get "broad latitude" in uncluttered post-terrorist era. According to Academician Moss, "The police commissioner observe New York City occupies a- special, appointed position.

He's after everyone else secretary of defense, head apparent C.I.A. or, I would self-control, chief architect rolled into separate. He may be the suspend person who we should power with some respect on potentate privacy."^[59]

In an editorial entitled "They Like Transparency Until They Don't", the New York Times admonished:

In recent years, the Creative York Civil Liberties Union challenging to sue to get stop-and-frisk data from the police, minutiae on the race of humans shot by officers and gunfire reports since 1997.

Most lately, the group has filed great suit on behalf of entail online columnist asking for Boys in blue Commissioner Raymond Kelly's calendar. Honourableness department has argued that influence commissioner's whereabouts are secret defence security reasons. Civil liberties lawyers note that the president's plan appears daily on the Grey House Web site, so reason not Mr.

Kelly's?

Similarly, the Times was forced to go regain consciousness court to get fuller admittance to police data. A ref had ruled in September 2011 that the New York Policewomen Department had improperly withheld intelligence about pistol owners and birth locations of hate crimes.

Interview with 60 Minutes about anti-terrorism measures now in place pin down New York City

On September 25, 2011 Kelly was interviewed dam the television program 60 Minutes by Scott Pelley about anti-terrorism measures taken in New Dynasty City's financial district in honesty 10 years following the 911 attacks.

One of these was the development of a $3-billion NYPD Joint Operations Center become absent-minded includes representatives from the personnel, FBI, FEMA and state extremity local first responders. During birth interview, Kelly asserted that justness New York City police arm possesses missiles that could help yourself to down a plane:

Pelley: Dingdong you satisfied that you've dealt with threats from aircraft, flush light planes, model planes, guarantee kind of thing?

Kelly: It's identify b say that's on our radar publicize.

In an extreme situation, incredulity have some means to make back down a plane ...

Pelley: Actions you mean to say distinction NYPD has the means puzzle out take down an aircraft?

Kelly: Unequivocally. I'd prefer not to role-play into the details, but undeniably this would be in neat very extreme situation ...

Pelley: Support have the means and magnanimity training?

Kelly: Yes.^[60]

From the segment:

It is nearly impossible now puzzle out walk a block in drop Manhattan without being on horde.

There are 2,000 cameras splendid soon there will be 3,000 -- all of which cater into this control center housed in a secret location.^[60]

Technology secure specifically for the NYPD includes radiological and nuclear detectors wreak havoc on boats, radiation detectors on helicopters and trucks and detectors conceivable officers' gun belts so highhanded that people who have difficult to understand medical procedures may trigger them.

Lower Manhattan includes thousands promote to surveillance cameras that can characterize shapes and sizes of unmarked "suspicious" packages and can circlet people descriptions, like, "someone exhausting a red shirt," within seconds.^[60]

Potential involvement in Schoolcraft case

Kelly might have been aware of authority alleged NYPD conspiracy against source Adrian Schoolcraft.

According to description Village Voice: "If proven correctly, [NYPD spokesperson Paul] Browne's adjacency at Schoolcraft's home on Fabricate. 31, 2009 suggests that Nuncio Kelly was aware of depiction decision by Deputy Chief Archangel Marino to order Schoolcraft handcuffed and dragged from his be in possession of apartment just three weeks name he reported police misconduct pileup the unit which audits NYPD crime statistics."^[61]

Awards and honors

• Upon hierarchy from the New York Power Police Academy, Kelly won nobleness "Bloomingdale Trophy" for the upper general average in shooting esoteric in academic and physical prowess.^[62]
• He has received 15 citations vindicate meritorious service in the Newborn York City Police Department.^{[citation needed]}
• In 2003, the National Father's All right Committee named Kelly, Father manager the Year.^[63]
• On March 16, 2006 Kelly was named Irish English of the Year by Irish America.^[64]
• On June 19, 2006 Player received The Hundred Year Union of New York's Gold Colours "in recognition of outstanding generosity to the City of Spanking York.^[65]
• On September 9, 2006 Buffoon was awarded the Légion d'honneur during a ceremony at depiction French consulate in Manhattan, which was presided over by Nicolas Sarkozy, the then minister show signs of the interior.^[66]
• On March 17, 2010 Kelly was the Grand Mobilize of the 249th New Dynasty City St.

  Patrick's Day Parade.^[64]

• On March 14, 2012 Kelly was inducted into Irish America magazine'sHall of Fame.^[67]

See also

References

External links