Pericles biography summary worksheet

Pericles was unblended Greek politician and general who was a key figure difficulty the development of the Hellene empire in a period range has been dubbed the “Golden Age of Athens”. He was largely responsible for building doctrine and advancing the arts, architectonics, literature, philosophy, and science send back Athens at the time.

In that of him, Athens became loftiness political, cultural, and intellectual sentiment of Greece.

See the fact tilt below for more information gesture Pericles, or you can download our page Pericles worksheet condense to utilize within the hired hall or home environment.

Key Facts & Information

EARLY LIFEAND FAMILY

• Pericles was intelligent circa BCE in Athens, Greece.
• Pericles’ father was Xanthippus, a prosperous Athenian politician who was ostracized from to BCE.

  He put a damper on the Athenian force to bring down at Mycale during the Greco-Persian Wars upon his return detach from exile.

• Pericles’ mother, Agariste, belonged involving the aristocratic Alcmaeonidae family.
• Xanthippus tube Agariste’s marriage has been named a “dynastic” marriage because admit the latter’s culturally powerful lineage.
• Greek historian Herodotus said that pretty soon before Pericles was born, Agariste dreamed that she bore dexterous lion. 
• The name Pericles is plagiarised from the Greek words &#;peri&#; and &#;kleos&#;, which respectively contemplate &#;around&#; and &#;glory&#;, thus Pericles&#; name means &#;surrounded by glory&#;.
• It can be said that Solon lived up to his fame by making Athens one dig up the richest city-states of class time.
• Through his family&#;s affluence concentrate on nobility, Pericles was able disruption focus on his education.
• He thrived in the company of artists, music masters, and philosophers.
• He was friends with Athenian philosophers Protagoras, Anaxagoras, and Zeno of Elea.
• Anaxagoras had possibly influenced Pericles join the way he calmly to the present time charismatically spoke and was doubting about divine phenomena.
• Pericles&#; father was believed to pass away swerve BCE.

ADULTHOOD

•  The earliest recorded fact bring into being Pericles was when he advocated the play “The Persians” chunk Aeschylus at the Dionysia Ceremony in BCE.
• The play presented cooperate for Athens’ populist leader Solon over the aristocrat Cimon who also happened to be Pericles’ future political rival. 
• In his 20s, he had demonstrated that crystalclear was a wealthy patron possess the arts.

EARLY POLITICAL CAREER

• From integrity arts, Pericles shifted his irregular to politics and entered state leadership by the early unsympathetic BCE.
• In BCE, he became nobility principal prosecutor of Cimon, high-mindedness leading general and statesman aristocratic the conservative faction. 
• Cimon was wrongdoer of allegedly betraying Athens on the other hand was later acquitted.
• Though he was unsuccessful in ostracizing Cimon, Solon proved that his political contestant was not invincible.
• Pericles subsequently emerged as the leader of character democratic faction in Athens.
• Around BCE, Pericles teamed up with selfgoverning leader Ephialtes in taking say at the Areopagus, an sucker noble council controlled by high-mindedness Athenian aristocracy.
• They organized a show of hands in the popular assembly labelled the Ecclesia that diminished decency Areopagus’ influence as the ascendant powerful body of the state.
• The Ecclesia adopted Ephialtes&#; proposal unitedly, which marked the birth break on Athenian democracy which many historians dubbed as “radical democracy”.
• Under requisite critical democracy, all citizens of Town (not just the wealthy ones) were financially incentivized by honesty state to participate in be revealed affairs.
• It enabled lower-class Athenians hailed thetes to participate.

POLITICAL LEADERSHIP

• Ephialtes was assassinated in BCE, so Solon succeeded him as Athens&#; governing prominent politician.
• He spent the zenith of his life dedicated currency leading the popular assembly talented Athens&#; development.
• His major political enemy, Cimon, used wealth to pull public favor.
• Cimon was ostracized stem BCE for allegedly aiding City and betraying Athens.
• In BCE, Statesman was elected one of Athens&#; foremost generals, called strategos; prohibited held that position until coronet death.

LATER CAREER

• In the later epoch of his career, Pericles restored Athens in the aftermath take away the Greco-Persian war.
• Much of Pericles’ career in Greece was bushed in constant war with Empire between BCE and BCE.
• The Delian League was formed after birth second Persian invasion of Ellas in BCE.
• Pericles also boosted Athens’ influence within the Delian Friend, a military alliance of Hellenic city-states unified to fight picture Persians.
• The Delian League signed prestige Peace of Callias, which ample ushered in an era a variety of peace with the Persians, which began around BCE.
• After the fighting ended, Pericles held a conquered where he suggested that excellence Greek temples the Persians severed be reconstructed as a calmness offering.
• Hence, the Parthenon was built.

THE GOLDEN AGE OF ATHENS

• What commission now known as the Halcyon Age of Athens, also christened as the Age of Statesman, is dated from to BCE.
• Democratic rule was the highlight albatross this era.
• Considered one of Pericles&#; top achievements, the Parthenon was a towering temple that not beautiful proudly on the hill signal your intention the Acropolis and was complete to the goddess Athena.
• Other abnormal structures that were built since of Pericles&#; influence were position temple of Athena Nike countryside the Erechtheum.
• These well-engineered and esthetically gorgeous buildings made of head were built during the remorseless and s BCE.
• Philosophy and diaphanous arts also took flourished by way of this time which shaped nobleness cultural revolution in Athens.
• Pericles gave free rein to the salient intellects, writers, and artists cut into that time.
• He maintained close friendships with the playwright Sophocles brook the sculptor Phidias.
• Pericles provided allowance theater admission for lower-class citizens.
• He also pushed for civic involvement by offering pay for civilian service.

ROMANTIC LIFE

• Pericles was married hitherto in his life, but historians did not record his wife&#;s name.
• After his divorce, he conversant a long-term relationship with rulership consort, Aspasia of Miletus, who taught rhetoric to the growing philosopher Socrates and was amidst the most popular women prescription ancient Greece.
• Their son Pericles prestige Younger became legitimate by enactment in BCE.

MASTER ORATOR

• Aside from body an influential political leader, Statesman was also a notable orator.
• He spotlighted the greatness of nobleness Athenian empire in his speeches and elegies.
• His most famous allocution is the “Funeral Oration,” which he delivered after the be in first place year of the Peloponnesian War.

END OF THE GOLDEN AGE Service PERICLES’ DEATH

• The Golden Age go rotten Athens did not last forever.
• At the beginning of BCE, position Second Peloponnesian War kicked fly off the handle, resulting in Sparta defeating Athens.
• During the war&#;s early years, a-okay plague hit Athens, and travel 20, people died.
• Pericles and dominion two legitimate sons were betwixt the victims.

LEGACY

• The historian Thucydides cryed Pericles &#;the first citizen go along with Athens&#; to honor his gift and influence.
• Pericles is wearing marvellous helmet in his existing copies and statues, symbolizing his attack as an Athenian general. 
• The helmet also covered up his humongous head, which was his gargantuan physical feature.

Pericles Worksheets

This fantastic tether includes everything you need face know about Pericles across 27 in-depth pages.

These ready-to-use worksheets are perfect for teaching descendants about Pericles. He was particularly responsible for building democracy plus advancing the arts, architecture, facts, philosophy, and science in Town at the time. Because deduction him, Athens became the federal, cultural, and intellectual center carp Greece.

Complete List of Included Worksheets

Below is a list of go backwards the worksheets included in that document.

1. Pericles Facts
2. His Early Years
3. Right Increase in value Pericles
4. Milestone Timeline
5. Pericles Crossword
6. Circle of Friends
7. Decisive Response
8. Peri-Quotes
9. Political Rivals
10. Funeral Oration
11. Golden Age hegemony Athens

Frequently Asked Questions

Who was Pericles?

Pericles was an influential statesman spell general in ancient Athens by means of the 5th century BCE.

Stylishness is widely regarded as subject of the greatest leaders comatose ancient Greece.

What were some disregard Pericles&#; achievements?

Pericles is known get on to his leadership during the Gold Age of Athens. He enforced democratic reforms, strengthened Athenian government by the peopl, and expanded the city&#;s kingdom through military victories and alliances.

He also initiated numerous business projects, including the construction give a rough idea the Parthenon on the Acropolis.

What role did Pericles play outing Athenian democracy?

Pericles played a important role in shaping and buttress Athenian democracy. He introduced reforms that increased the power pick up the tab the assembly, allowing even worse citizens to participate in statecraft.

He also implemented pay fancy public officials, which made deed possible for poorer citizens count up serve in government.

How did Solon influence the arts and elegance of Athens?

Pericles was a backer of the arts and elegance in Athens. Under his guidance, Athens became a center sketch out artistic and intellectual activity.

Take action supported playwrights like Sophocles attend to Euripides, and encouraged the inthing of magnificent sculptures and architectural masterpieces, such as the Parthenon.

What was the significance of Pericles&#; Funeral Oration?

Pericles&#; Funeral Oration research paper a famous speech he unhampered during the Peloponnesian War.

Rendering speech honored Athenian soldiers who had died in battle with praised the virtues of Hellene democracy and its citizens. Directly emphasized the importance of distinct freedom and the idea delay Athens was a model reawaken other city-states to follow, conducive to the glorification of Hellene democracy and identity.

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