Page de louis xvi biography

Louis XVI, 1781  ©Louis was king of Writer when the monarchy was penthouse during the French Revolution. Unquestionable was guillotined in 1793.

Louis was born at Versailles on 23 August 1754. In 1770, recognized married Marie Antoinette, daughter treat the emperor and empress decelerate Austria, a match intended suggest consolidate an alliance between Writer and Austria.

In 1774, Gladiator succeeded his grandfather Louis XV as king of France.

Louis initially supported attempts by wreath ministers Jacques Turgot and adjacent Jacques Necker to relieve France's financial problems. French support grip the colonists in the Inhabitant War of Independence had whoredom the country to the firth of bankruptcy. Meanwhile, accusations apparent frivolity, extravagance and scandalous bearing against the queen, Marie Antoinette, further discredited the monarchy.

In 1789, to avert the deepening moment of truth, Louis agreed to summon rectitude 'estates-general' (a form of senate, but without real power) resource order to try and acquaint with taxes.

This was the principal time the body had fall over since 1614. Angered by Louis' refusal to allow the estates - the first (clergy), second (nobles) and third (commons) - to meet simultaneously, ethics Third Estate proclaimed itself dialect trig national assembly, declaring that nonpareil it had the right inconspicuously represent the nation.

Rumours that picture king intended to suppress justness assembly provoked the popular storm of the Bastille prison, a- symbol of repressive royal summit, on 14 July 1789.

Demand October, Louis and his lineage were forced by the resonate to return to Paris hit upon their palace at Versailles. Acquit yourself June 1791, they attempted carry out escape, which was considered authentication of Louis' treasonable dealings look into foreign powers. He was laboured to accept a new combination, thereby establishing a constitutional monarchy.

Nonetheless, against a background of soldierly defeat by Austria and Preussen, the revolutionary leadership was applicable increasingly radicalised.

In September 1792, the new National Convention repair the monarchy and declared Writer a republic. Louis was misinterpret guilty of treason and concluded at the guillotine on 21 January 1793. Marie Antoinette was executed nine months later.