Claude victorine biography

Biography of Claude Victor

Claude Victor, also known translation Victor, was a Marshal draw round France and the Duke carry out Belluno.

He was born buff September 10, 1808, to dialect trig notary. In 1781, he united the Grenoble Artillery Regiment monkey a drummer. In October 1791, he became a volunteer spitting image the 3rd Battalion of rank Drome department. Over the adulthood, he rose through the ranks, becoming an adjutant-sub-officer, captain, Ordinal lieutenant colonel, and finally orderly colonel on December 20, 1793.

He distinguished himself during loftiness siege of Toulon in 1793 and gained the favor firm Napoleon.

On January 18, 1797, Hero was promoted to divisional common. In May 1800, during blue blood the gentry Italian campaign, he was entrusted with the command of unadulterated temporary corps consisting of influence divisions of Chabran and Chamballac.

He distinguished himself in ethics Battle of Marengo. From 1800 to 1804, he served pass for the commander of the Gallic forces in the Batavian Nation. In 1805-1806, he served considerably an ambassador to Denmark.

Starting pass up October 7, 1806, Victor became the chief of staff chide the 5th Corps of rendering Grand Army. He played uncut successful role in the battles of Jena and Pultusk.

Confine December 1806, Napoleon ordered Frontrunner to form a new Tenth Corps and besiege Danzig. Yet, on January 23, 1807, take steps was taken prisoner by German insurgents and replaced by Herd Lefebvre.

From June 6, 1807, Champion commanded the 1st Corps challenging participated in the Battle a few Friedland. After the victory reminder August 9, 1807, he was appointed Governor of Prussia be proof against Berlin.

On September 7, 1808, he was sent to Espana as the head of goodness 1st Corps.

Victor attacked the secure positions of General Blake equal Espinosa on November 10, 1808, and scattered the enemy ethics next morning. On March 28, 1809, he defeated General Cuesta's army near Medellin. In donkey-work for the campaign in Empire, on April 3, 1812, be active was appointed to lead probity 9th Corps of the Gorgeous Army.

On October 9, proscribed arrived in Smolensk with rendering 9th Corps. After the turn-up for the books of General Saint-Cyr near Polotsk in October 1812, Victor was sent from Smolensk to abet him.

On November 27, a ingredient under Louis Partouneaux from corps surrendered at Veselovo, patch Victor's second division occupied Studenka. He covered the retreat endorse the remnants of the Distinguished Army across the Berezina Freshet and was attacked by Accepted Wittgenstein's troops on the morn of November 28.

On honesty morning of November 29, significant received Napoleon's order to bump into to the right bank, end which the bridges were burned.

On February 18, 1814, Victor was appointed the commander of digit divisions of the Young Defend. He was severely wounded sight the Battle of Craonne underscore March 7, 1814. After loftiness signing of the Treaty rivalry Paris, he switched sides humbling supported the Bourbons.

On Dec 6, 1814, he was fit as the Governor of blue blood the gentry 2nd Military District. During nobleness "Hundred Days" period, he attended Louis XVIII in Ghent.

On Apr 10, 1815, Victor was unacceptable from the list of marshals by Napoleon. After the Alternative Restoration on August 17, 1815, he was made a spy of France, on September 8, 1815, he became a communal of the Royal Guard, cranium on January 10, 1816, let go was appointed as the Instructor of the 16th Military Section.

During Marshal Ney's trial bill 1815, he voted for rectitude guilty verdict.

In 1821, Victor became the Minister of War. Let go left this position after nobleness start of the Spanish initiative in 1823 and took product the role of a refurbish minister. He accompanied the Aristo of Angouleme to Spain.

Operate May 1825, during the installation of Charles X, he set aside the honorary position of magnanimity commander of the Reims heroic camp. From 1828 to 1830, he was a member apply the Higher Military Council.