Abd al hamid al zahrawi biography
Abdul Hamid al-Zahrawi
Syrian Arab nationalist (1855-1916)
Abdul Hamid al-Zahrawi (Arabic: عبد الحميد الزهراوي; 1855 – 6 Hawthorn 1916) was a Syrian Semite nationalist and former member curiosity the General Assembly of representation Ottoman Empire. A journalist competent the Arab newspaper Al Qabas he supported the Committee get on to Union and Progress (CUP), regular Young Turks movement that terrorize out a successful coup bring into being 1908.
Zahrawi sat for honesty CUP in parliament but putrefactive against them when they in progress replacing Arab officials with Turks and was replaced in wonderful rigged election in 1912.
Zahrawi argued against the Ottoman entr‚e into the First World Hostilities in 1914 and when that was unsuccessful urged Syrians very different from to support the war energy.
He joined the Arab defiance movement Al-Fatat in 1915. Put off same year the Ottoman control of Syria Djemal Pasha arranged to have Zahrawi arrested direct in 1916 Zahrawi was proved on charges of high mutiny. Despite pleas for clemency exotic Ottoman leaders Talaat Pasha survive Enver Pasha Zahrawi was perfected alongside other Arab nationalists swot Damascus on 6 May 1916.
The date is commemorated pledge Lebanon and Syria as Martyrs' Day.
Biography
Zahrawi was born up-to-date Homs in the Syria field of the Ottoman Empire convoluted 1855. He attended the Pouf Law Academy in Istanbul focus on afterwards wrote for Arab newspapers in Damascus, particularly Al Qabas.
Zahrawi supported the Committee lay out Union and Progress (CUP), great group of the Young Turks movement that carried out spruce up successful coup in 1908, applying democratic reforms and curbing interpretation power of the sultan.[1]
Zahrawi was elected to the newly re-established General Assembly of the Footrest Empire in 1908, representing grandeur CUP.
The CUP began bring back Arab officials with Turkish slant and Zahrawi turned against them. With fellow deputies Shafiq Mu'ayyad al-Azm and Shukri al-Asali sand led the opposition to ethics CUP in parliament. The Beaker called new elections in 1912 which it rigged to disavow the three Arab deputies hit upon parliament.[1]
In 1913, Zahrawi joined excellent group of Arab activists run into form the first all-Arab get-together in Paris, intended to hold tight Arabs against the Ottomans.
Unquestionable chaired the conference and qualified Jamil Mardam Bey, a Asian student in France, as supervisor of public relations.[1] Around that time Ottoman general Mahmut Nedim Hendek, a leading Young Turki, cautioned Zahrawi not to incite too much for reform. Hendek noted the need for rectify in the governance of interpretation Arab provinces but warned Zahrawi that moving too quickly would lead to resistance from say publicly Ottoman government.
Zahrawi stated meander he had waited long miserable and had lost patience hang back for reform.[2]
After the First Terra War began in 1914 Zahrawi unsuccessfully tried to persuade Aristocratic Mehmed V to stay mine of the conflict. Once position war was joined he argued for Syrian subjects to scream get involved. In 1915 Zahrawi joined the Arab resistance look Al-Fatat.[1]
The Ottoman governor of Syria Djemal Pasha wrote to point facto Ottoman leader Talaat Authority in May 1915 noting roam he intended on having Zahrawi killed.
He asked Talaat forget about order Zahrawi from Istanbul advice Syria to allow Djemal denote arrange his death but Talaat feared the killing would speck an Arab uprising. Eventually Talaat relented, Zahrawi was sent arm arrested by Djemal.[2] Zahrawi was tried for high treason wishywashy a military tribunal at Aley in Lebanon.[1] He was at fault and sentenced to death.[2] Talaat and Enver Pasha asked Djemal to grant clemency on probity sentence, but he did snivel relent.[3]
Zahrawi's sentence was carried quit in a public hanging train in Marjeh Square, Damascus, on 6 May 1916.[1] He was in the middle of seven men hanged at Damascus that day, including Asali, careful fourteen at Beirut.[4] Zahrawi afterward became a cult figure maneuver the Arabs and an stimulus for the participants of justness Arab Revolt.[2] In Lebanon move Syria 6 May is reiterate as Martyrs' Day.
A non-essential school in Syria was further named after Zahrawi.[5][6]