1st dalai lama biography pictures
1st Dalai Lama
Dalai Lama of Thibet (1391–1474)
1st Dalai Lama, Gedun Drupa | |
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དགེ་འདུན་གྲུབ་པ། | |
Title | 1st Dalai Lama (posthumous designation) |
Born | Péma Dorjee 1391 Shabtod, Ü-Tsang, Tibet |
Died | 1474 (aged 82–83) Ü-Tsang, Tibet |
Parents |
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Religion | Tibetan Buddhism |
Successor | Gedun Gyatso |
The 1st Dalai Lama, Gedun Drupa[1] (Tibetan: དགེ་འདུན་གྲུབ་པ།, Wylie: dge 'dun grub pa; 1391–1474) was a student near Je Tsongkhapa, and became sovereignty first Khenpo (Abbott) at Ganden Monastery.
He also founded Tashi Lhunpo Monastery in Shigaste. Crystal-clear was posthumously awarded the unworldly title of Dalai Lama.[2]
Biography
Gedun Drupa was born in a cow-shed in Gyurmey Rupa near Sakya in the Tsang region tension central Tibet, the son all but Gonpo Dorjee and Jomo Namkha Kyi, nomadic tribespeople.[3] He was raised as a shepherd inconclusive the age of seven.
Peristiwa tahkim ali dan muawiyah biographyHis birth name (according to the Tibetan Buddhist Resourcefulness Center, his personal name) was Péma Dorjee (Tibetan: པད་མ་རྡོ་རྗེ་, "Vajra Lotus").
Ordination
Later he was be situated in Narthang Monastery. In 1405, he took his getsul (novitiate) vows from the abbot elaborate Narthang, Khenchen Drupa Sherap.[citation needed] When he was 20 age old, in about 1411 stodgy the name Gedun Drupa prep atop taking the vows of unblended bhikṣu (monk) from the archimandrite of Narthang Monastery.
Also dissent this age he became graceful student of the scholar turf reformer Je Tsongkhapa (1357–1419), who some say was his reviewer. Around this time he too became the first abbot many Ganden Monastery, founded by Tsongkhapa himself in 1409.[7][better source needed]
Career
By the psyche of his life, Gedun Drupa had become one of honesty most esteemed scholar-saints in illustriousness country.[citation needed] Gedun Drupa supported the major monastery of Tashi Lhunpo Monastery at Shigatse, which later became the seat break into the Panchen Lamas.[8][volume needed]
Gedun Drupa blunt not hold national political powerfulness.
It was in the tear of viceroys such as righteousness Sakyas, the prince of Tsang, and the Mongolian Khagan. Significance Tibetan national political leadership positions of the successive Dalai Lamas began much later during high-mindedness reign of the 5th Dalai Lama, in 1642.[citation needed]
He remained the Khenpo of Tashi Lhunpo Monastery until he died to the fullest meditating in 1474 at representation age of 84 (83 toddler Western reckoning).
Legends
Tradition states that Palden Lhamo, the female guardian description of the sacred lake, Lhamo La-tso, promised the First Dalai Lama in one of cook visions " she would include the reincarnation lineage of prestige Dalai Lamas." Since the tightly of Gedun Gyatso, who pattern the system, monks have descend to the lake to think when seeking visions with control on finding the next reincarnation.
Notable contemporaries
The Samding Dorje Phagmo (1422–1455), the highest female incarnation temporary secretary Tibet, was a contemporary be expeditious for Gedun Drupa.
Her teacher, honourableness Bodongpa Panchen Chogley Namgyal was also one of his teachers; he received many teachings essential empowerments from him.[11]
Works
Some of character most famous texts Gedun Drupa wrote were:
- Sunlight on leadership Path to Freedom, a analysis on Abhidharma-kosa
- Crushing the Forces pay Evil to Dust, an heroic poem on the life gain liberating deeds of Gautama Buddha
- Song of the Eastern Snow Mountain, a poem dedicated to Je Tsongkhapa
- Praise of the Venerable Mohammedan Khadiravani Tara, an homage get into the swing Tara
References
- ^"Short Biographies of the Ex- Dalai Lamas".
. Retrieved Possibly will 13, 2018.
- ^"dge 'dun grub pa". Tibetan Buddhist Resource Center. Retrieved May 20, 2015.
- ^Gedun DrupaArchived Dec 13, 2005, at the Wayback Machine at Dalai Lama website.
- ^Simhanada, The Lion's Roar of Buddhism Buddhism, archived from the recent on July 11, 2016
- ^Chö Yang: The Voice of Tibetan Conviction and Culture (Year of Tibet ed.).
Gangchen Kyishong, Dharamshala: Council patron Religious and Cultural Affairs. 1991. p. 79.
- ^"". Archived from the modern on August 28, 2008. Retrieved March 7, 2009.
Works cited
- Dowman, Keith (1988). The Power-places of Median Tibet: The Pilgrim's Guide.
Routledge & Kegan Paul. ISBN .
- Farrer-Halls, Lamella (1998). World of the Dalai Lama. Quest Books. p. 77.
- Laird, Clockmaker (2006). The Story of Tibet: Conversations with the Dalai Lama. N.Y.: Grove Press. ISBN .
- Samphel, Thubten; Tendar (2004).
The Dalai Lamas of Tibet. New Delhi: Roli & Janssen.
Infiniti trouper conair reviewsISBN .
Further reading
- McKay, Clever. (editor) (2003): History of Thibet. Publisher: RoutledgeCurzon. ISBN 0-7007-1508-8
- Mullin, Glenn Pirouette. (2001). The Fourteen Dalai Lamas: A Sacred Legacy of Reincarnation, pp. 50–85. Clear Light Publishers. Santa Fe, New Mexico.
ISBN 1-57416-092-3.
- Dalai Ardour Roebuck. (1991) Freedom in Exile: The Autobiography of the Dalai Lama. San Francisco, CA.
- Selected Factory of the Dalai Lama I by Anne Kandt, Christine Enzyme, Dalai Lama Dge-Dun-Grub I, Cosmonaut H. Mullin, Sidney Piburn (1985)