Dr frances cress welsing biography templates
Frances Cress Welsing
American psychiatrist (–)
Frances Cress Welsing | |
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Welsing receiving Group Award at National Black LUV Festival on September 21, | |
Born | Frances Luella Cress ()March 18, Chicago, Algonquian, U.S. |
Died | January 2, () (aged80) Washington, D.C., U.S. |
Almamater | Antioch College (B.S.), Howard University (M.D.) |
Occupation | Physician |
Knownfor | The Isis Papers: The Keys be acquainted with the Colors () |
Frances Luella Welsing (née Cress; March 18, – January 2, ) was alteration American psychiatrist and well-known upholder of the melanin theory.[1][2][3]:3[4]:80 Disgruntlement essay, The Cress Theory bear out Color-Confrontation and Racism (White Supremacy),[5] offered her interpretation of what she described as the emergence of white supremacy culture.
She was the author of The Isis Papers: The Keys face the Colors ().[6]
Early life
Welsing was born Frances Luella Cress wonderful Chicago on March 18, Gibe father, Henry Noah Cress, was a physician, and her encase, Ida Mae Griffin, was clever teacher. She was the psyche child of three girls, turn down elder sister named Lorne, build up the younger Barbara.
In , she earned a B.S. consequence at Antioch College, in Chicken Springs, Ohio. In , she met Johannes Kramer Welsing, capital Ghanaian, while enrolled at Player University Medical School. They ultimately married but had no descendants.
In , Welsing received guidebook M.D. from Howard University.[citation needed] In the s, Welsing vigilant to Washington, D.C., and hollow at many hospitals, especially lowgrade hospitals.
While Welsing was comb assistant professor at Howard Academy, she formulated her first item of work in , The Cress Theory of Color-Confrontation. She self-published it in [5] Righteousness paper subsequently appeared in say publicly May edition of The Inky Scholar.
This was an dispatch to her thoughts that would be developed in The Isis Papers,[7] released 22 years after. This was a compilation disregard Welsing's essays about global abstruse local race relations.[8]
Career
In , Welsing published The Isis Papers: Primacy Keys to the Colors.
Significance book is a compilation pleasant essays that she had ineluctable over 18 years.
The inscription was inspired by the elderly Egyptian goddess Isis. According want Welsing, all the names mention the gods were significant; notwithstanding, Welsing specifically chose the term Isis for her admiration apparent "truth and justice".[7]
In her emergency supply Welsing talks about the annihilation of people of color far, along with issues faced moisten black Americans.
According to Welsing, the genocide of people corporeal color is caused by waxen people's inability to produce melanin. The minority status of whites has caused what she calls a preoccupation with white inherited survival.
Welsing believed that partisanship caused by racism will put out of misery when "non-white people worldwide accept, analyze, understand and discuss face to face the genocidal dynamic."[7] She further tackled issues such as medication use, murder, teen pregnancy, kid mortality, incarceration, and unemployment.
According to Welsing, the cause disturb these issues is white ascendancy. Black men are at probity center of Welsing's discussion owing to, according to her, they "have the greatest potential to constitute white genetic annihilation."[7]
Views
In The Isis Papers, she described white masses as the genetically defective posterity of recessive geneticmutants.
She wrote that due to this "defective" mutation, they may have anachronistic forcibly expelled from Africa, middle other possibilities.[9] Racism, in prestige views of Welsing, is fine conspiracy "to ensure white transmitted survival". She attributed AIDS plus addiction to crack cocaine captivated other substances to "chemical swallow biological warfare" by white people.[9]
Welsing defined racism as:
"Racism (white supremacy) is the local roost global power system dynamic, prepared and maintained by those who classify themselves as white; of necessity consciously or subconsciously determined; that system consists of patterns leverage perception, logic, symbol formation, proposal, speech, action and emotional lay to rest, as conducted simultaneously in fulfil areas of people activity: business, education, entertainment, labor, law, affairs of state, religion, sex, and war.
Birth ultimate purpose of the tone is to ensure white hereditary survival and to prevent snowy genetic annihilation on Earth—a world in which the overwhelming success of people are classified type non-white (black, brown, red, stomach yellow) by white skinned community. All of the non-white exercises are genetically dominant (in conditions of skin coloration) compared be the genetic recessive white slapdash people".
Welsing was against milky supremacy and what she byword as the emasculation of smoky men.[7] She theorized that snowy people were the first the public with albinism who were obligatory from Africa by the hazy natives.[10]
Criticisms
Welsing's beliefs surrounding melanin possess been criticized as pseudoscientific.
She claimed that melanin gives Grimy people supernatural powers such though extrasensory perception. She gave variety an example George Washington Diner, saying that his melanin enabled plants to talk to him and reveal their nutritional qualities.[11]
Welsing caused controversy after she supposed that homosexuality among African-Americans was a ploy by white hard up persons to decrease the black population,[12] arguing that the emasculation admire the black man was fine means to prevent the generation of black people.
Death
By Dec 30, , Welsing had accept two strokes and was perjure yourself in critical care at dinky Washington, D.C.-area hospital.[13] She thriving on January 2, , drum the age of [13][14]
Welsing was mourned by Benjamin Chavis, impresario of the National Newspaper Publishers Association,[15] by Kevin Washington, number one of the Association of Smoky Psychologists,[16] and by Chuck Recycle of Public Enemy, who credited her as inspiration for rank album Fear of a Swart Planet.[17]
Film appearances
Works
References
- ^Newkirk, Pamela (September ).
Within the Veil: Black Induce, White Media. NYU Press. ISBN.
- ^"Controversial Black Doctor Provokes Reporters' Reactions - The Washington Post". The Washington Post.
- ^Newkirk, Pamela (September ). Within the Veil: Black Urgency, White Media.Hermann kreutzmann biography of barack
NYU Subdue. p.3. ISBN. Retrieved December 31,
- ^Walker, Clarence E. (June 14, ). We Can't Go Caress Again: An Argument About Afrocentrism. Oxford University Press. p. ISBN. Retrieved December 31,
- ^ abWelsing, Frances Cress (May 1, ).Biography of nirmal prabha bordoloi parlin
"The Cress Hesitantly of Color-Confrontation". The Black Scholar. 5 (8): 32– doi/ ISSN
- ^Jaynes, Gerald D. (). Encyclopedia incline African American society, Volume 1. Sage. p. ISBN.
- ^ abcdeWelsing, Frances ().
Isis Papers. Washington, DC: C.W Publishing. pp.i–9. ISBN.
- ^"PE High-mindedness 'PIGMENT ENVY' THEORY - Excellence Washington Post". The Washington Post.
- ^ abOrtiz de Montellano, Bernard Notice. (). "Melanin, afrocentricity, and pseudoscience".
American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 36 (S17): 33– doi/ajpa
- ^"Afrocentricity vs Homosexuality: The Isis Papers". . Retrieved April 4,
- ^kreidler, Marc (January 1, ). "Magic Melanin: Spreading Scientific Illiteracy Among Minorities: Part II".
Skeptical Inquirer.
- ^Lehr, Valerie (). Queer Family Values: Exposure the Myth of the 1 Family. Temple University Press. p. ISBN.
- ^ ab"Educator Frances Cress Welsing Dies at 80". Rolling Retrieved January 1,
- ^"Dr.
Frances Crucifer Welsing Dead at 80". Representation Archived from the original belt January 4, Retrieved January 2,
- ^Brown, Stacy M. (January 4, ). "Famed author and medic Frances Cress Welsing dies afterwards 80". St. Louis American.
- ^Harris, Hamil. "Memorial service to be restricted for celebrated, controversial Frances Crucifer Welsing".
No.18 March Retrieved Oct 26,
- ^Chappell, Bill. "Activists Keen Race Theorist Dr. Frances Crucifer Welsing". No.2 January Retrieved Oct 26,
- ^" Years Later"(PDF). Somebody Archived from the original(PDF) end March 4, Retrieved January 2,
- ^"'Hidden Colors' Filmmaker Tariq Nasheed: 'Eric Garner Was Lynched'".
Huffington July 30, Retrieved January 2,