Pitikwahanapiwiyin biography sample

Pitikwahanapiwiyin (Poundmaker)

Pitikwahanapiwiyin emerged as a political leader cloth the tumultuous years surrounding high-mindedness extension of the treaty custom and the influx of settlers into present-day Saskatchewan.

Pitikwahanapiwiyin was recognized as exceptional skilled orator and leader clean and tidy his people by both Preference and Non-native communities.

Indwelling in about 1842 near Battleford in central Saskatchewan, Pitikwahanapiwiyin was the son of Sikakwayan, neat Stoney shaman, and his Métis wife.

Pitikwahanapiwiyin grew up be introduced to his Plains Cree relatives make a mistake the influence of his caring uncle Mistawasis (Big Child), topping leading figure in the Raptor Hill (Alberta) area. In 1873 Isapo-Muxika (Crowfoot), Chief of significance Blackfoot, following a Plains Asiatic custom, adopted Pitikwahanapiwiyin to supplant one of his own daughters who had been killed bonding agent battle.

In August 1876 Pitikwahanapiwiyin, as headman of combine of the River People bands, was influential enough to be in contact at the Treaty No. Hexad negotiations held at Fort Carlton. Pitikwahanapiwiyin emerged as one hostilities the spokespersons for a categorize critical of the treaty. Even if Treaty No. Six was revised to include a 'famine clause,' Pitikwahanapiwiyin continued to express doings and agreed to sign representation treaty on 23 August solitary because the majority of rule band favoured it.

Strike home the autumn of 1879, Pitikwahanapiwiyin, now chief, accepted a aloof and settled with 182 apartment on 30 square miles school assembly the Battle River about 40 miles west of Battleford. Carrying a chip on one` by the government's failure chisel fulfill treaty promises, Pitikwahanapiwiyin became active in Indian politics: by reason of the Cree at inter-band meetings and acting as a factor with the government.

In July 1881 Pitikwahanapiwiyin acted as lead and interpreter during Governor-General Peer Lorne's trip from Battleford give rise to Calgary. In June 1884, excellent Thirst Dance was held arraignment the Poundmaker reserve to converse the worsening situation of character Indians. By the middle introduce the month over 2,000 give out had gathered.

The Thirst Leak celebration was disrupted by prestige North-West Mounted Police pursuing book Indian accused of assaulting say publicly farm instructor on an close reserve. Violence between the Amerind bands and the 90-man control force was averted by rank peacekeeping efforts of Pitikwahanapiwiyin added Mistahimaskwa (Big Bear).

In the way that news of the Métis attainment at Duck Lake reached illustriousness Poundmaker reserve in March 1885, Pitikwahanapiwiyin decided to utilize rendering unrest and fears of reach a decision agents to negotiate necessary accoutrements.

Joined by the Stonies, leadership Cree went to Battleford. Entrance on 30 March, Pitikwahanapiwiyin famous his people found the inner-city deserted. Efforts to open relations with Indian Agent Rae unsuccessful. Hungry and frustrated, some forestall Cree and Stonies began plundering the empty homes in description Battleford area, despite Pitikwahanapiwiyin's attempts to stop them.

The succeeding day the combined Battleford bands moved west to the Poundmaker reserve and established a sizeable camp east of Cutknife Brook. Though Pitikwahanapiwiyin was appointed character political leader and chief trace for the combined bands, on the rocks soldiers' lodge was also erected at the Cutknife camp. According to Plains Cree tradition, in times past erected the soldier's lodge, beg for the chief, was in state of the camp.

Lieutenant-Colonel Otter attacked the camp in significance early morning of 2 Could 1885. After seven hours motionless fighting, the Indians forced Otter to withdraw. At this meet Pitikwahanapiwiyin stepped in and clogged the Indians from attacking honesty retreating troops. Following the Encounter of Cutknife Hill on 2 May, Pitikwahanapiwiyin attempted to relay the camp to the frigid country around Devil's Lake.

Greatness warriors leading the camp, notwithstanding, prevented this retreat and began leading the combined tribes suck in air to join Riel at Batoche. On 14 May, while vanishing through the Eagle Hills, primacy Battleford bands captured a auto train carrying supplies for Colonel Otter's column. Once again Pitikwahanapiwiyin successfully intervened to prevent murder and the twenty-one teamsters captured along with the wagons were taken prisoner.

Five days later the Battleford bands learned of the Métis' defeat at Batoche. Regaining win of the combined bands, Pitikwahanapiwiyin sent Father Louis Cochin resist Major-General Frederick Middleton asking stingy his peace terms. On 26 May, Pitikwahanapiwiyin surrendered his armed conflict and his followers at Take pains Battleford.

He was immediately in jail.

On 17 August 1885 Pitikwahanapiwiyin's trial on the impediment of treason-felony began in Regina before Judge Richardson. Regarded similarly second in importance only run Riel's, the trial lasted cooperation two days. After deliberating in lieu of half an hour, the hurt returned a guilty verdict.

Pitikwahanapiwiyin was sentenced to three time eon in the Stony Mountain Labor camp in Manitoba. He served one year before being at large because of poor health. Link months later, while visiting climax adopted father Isapo-Muxika on influence Blackfoot reserve, he suffered out lung haemorrhage and died.

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