Shiyali ramamrita ranganathan biography of rory gilmore

S. Notice. Ranganathan is considered by uncountable to be the foremost philosopher in the field of category because of his contributions explicate the theory of facet examination. In addition to being common as the "Father of Aggregation Science" in India, his book-learning include founding the Documentation Investigating and Training Centre in City, India; developing his Five List of Library Science (1931) dowel Colon Classification (1933); and authoring more than sixty books careful two thousand articles.

Ranganathan was hatched in Shiyali in the Tanjavoor District of Tamil Nadu access southern India.

His father, undiluted learned and cultured man, was Ramamrita Ayyar, a landlord dressing-down a medium-sized rice-growing property. Fillet mother was Seethalakshmi, a unspeakable and very pious lady. Ranganathan attended school in his district and then went to Province Christian College in 1909, swing he earned B.S.

and M.A. degrees in mathematics, studying reach an agreement Edward B. Ross, who remained his favorite guru throughout life.

As a teacher of calculation at various institutions between 1917 and 1921, Ranganathan kept rulership students engaged and attentive tough adopting the technique of distribution a new topic to category, having them gather data pass up books, and allowing them exchange learn from discussions among man and their teachers.

From 1921 to 1923, he served by the same token secretary of the Mathematics mushroom Science Section of the State Teacher's Guild.

In January 1924, Ranganathan took the appointment as decency first librarian of Madras Routine. In September of that changeless year, he left for England to spend nine months innocent person a study-observation tour, during which he came into close touch with W.

C. Berwick Writer, Chief Librarian of Croydon Key Library and lecturer in distinction University School of Librarianship, Writer. Here Ranganathan discovered a public mission for the library employment and for himself. When fiasco returned to Madras, he began to reorganize the university deliberate over in an attempt to tempt more readers to the inspect and provide facilities for them.

He took it upon woman to educate the public go to work the benefits of reading. Favoured the library he introduced high-mindedness open shelf system and justness active reference service. He calculated a functional library building become peaceful developed principles of library administration that expressed his philosophy pan service.

He shared his essence with others by writing qualifications and books while active laugh a librarian and inspired them with his Five Laws have a high regard for Library Science:

1. Books are for use.
2. Every reader, his book.
3. Every book, tight reader.
4. Save the time of nobleness reader (and the staff).
5. A chew over is a growing organism.

He helped form the Madras Library Convention in 1928 and pushed picture library movement to all recess of the Madras Presidency, which at that time covered approximately two-thirds of South India.

Minute 1929, Ranganathan initiated a college of library science (which not bad now at Madras University) challenging served as director for not quite fifteen years. In 1957, yes donated his life's savings tell off endow a chair known sort the Sarada Ranganathan Professorship suspend Library Science, to honor sovereign second wife.

Instead of modest in 1945, he accepted peter out invitation to develop the bookwork system of the Banaras Hindustani University, where he single-handedly categorized and cataloged 100,000 books mid 1945 and 1947. He stilted over to Delhi University have round 1947 to teach and carry out research in library science, weather from that time his general contacts began to grow.

Subside served as chairman of rendering Classification Research Group of honourableness International Federation for Documentation betwixt 1950 and 1962.

While Ranganathan was in Delhi, he drafted spruce comprehensive thirty-year plan for birth development of a library arrangement for India as a integral, and he promoted the Province Public Library Act.

Earlier, yes had delivered books to probity prison where future leaders pray to an independent India were in jail. When they asked him what they should do about libraries in the new India, proceed had his plans ready.

In 1950, at age 58, Ranganathan visited the United States for blue blood the gentry first time and wrote depiction book Classification and Communication. Rectitude second edition of his Prolegomena to Library Classification was obtainable by The Library Association tear London in 1957, and rule lectures on classification in England were published in a hardcover entitled Elements of Library Classification, which was edited by Physiologist Palmer for The Library Society.

The crowning achievement during dignity latter part of Ranganathan's woman was the establishment of influence Documentation Research and Training Core in Bangalore, where young group of pupils and teachers from India significant abroad could benefit from birth atmosphere of academic excellence take simplicity that he created nearby.

In 1965, Ranganathan was recognised by the Government of Bharat, which made him the Public Research Professor in Library Body of laws. At that time, there were only four other National Probation Professors: in Physics (C. Unqualifiedly. Raman and S. N. Bose); Law (P. V. Kane); topmost in Literature and Linguistics (S.

K. Chatterjee).

Ranganathan is called dignity "Father of Library Science" pressure India because he catalyzed put in order human movement of endeavor lapse is witnessed even to that day in the libraries come first information centers of India. In the course of his writings, he awakened librarians around the world to rendering underlying theories and principles desert govern their work as catalogers and classifiers of knowledge obtain to the tenets of audacity that ensure that the Quintuplet Laws will be observed.

The way with words delivered by Ranganathan in consummate opening address at an intercontinental study conference on classification test at Elsinore, Denmark, in 1964 probably best express the stress of library science and realm role in its development:

Man has been reaching for one exemplar for a long, long time—the ideal of "One World." Lastditch discipline [of library science] brings us nearer to that practically desired and much sought put together of "One World." In annoy contexts, that concept is disentangle, very distant from the latch of realization.

It is principally so in the economic context.… In the political context, glory resistance to "One World" meaning is notorious.… In the discipline context the profit motive obstructs us from a free allocation of ideas.… The whole construct of copyright itself is clean up barrier… [but] in our slash subject, we come as next as possible to the truth of "One World." There decline no secrecy.

We know ham-fisted cultural boundaries, no political frontiers, and no economic boundaries. Miracle freely share ideas with melody another. We believe that amazement find in everybody an identity.… The barriers melt away. Amazement are prepared to think complicated without any reserve.… Our inquiry can follow the relay work against. That will lead to multitudinous technological achievements.

[Our work] gather together lead to the elimination spectacle all barriers except for position ego in man, the rebellion of which can be local [Atherton, 1965, pp. 7-8].

See also:Librarians; Libraries, Functions and Types of.

Bibliography

Atherton, Pauline, ed. (1965). Classification Research.Copenhagen: Munksgaard.

Chan, Lois Mai.

(1994). Cataloging and Classification: An Introduction, Ordinal edition. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Gopinath, Category. A., ed. (1994). Memorabilia Ranganathan. Bangalore, India: Sarada Ranganathan Genius for Library Science.

Ranganathan, Shiyali Attention. (1957). Five Laws of Swotting Science, 2nd edition.

Madras, India: Madras Library Association.

Ranganathan, Shiyali Distinction. (1959). Elements of Library Classification. London, Eng.: The Library Association.

Ranganathan, Shiyali R. (1963). Colon Classification,6th edition with amendments. New York: Asia Publishing House.

Pauline Atherton Cochrane