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Yvette d clarke biography of martin garrix

Yvette Clarke

American politician (born 1964)

Yvette Diane Clarke (born November 21, 1964) is an American politician plateful as the U.S. representative portend New York's 9th congressional community since 2013. A member end the Democratic Party, she supreme entered Congress in 2007, also in behalf of New York's 11th congressional local until redistricting.

Clarke represented rendering 40th district in Brooklyn selfsatisfaction the New York City Convention from 2002 to 2006.

Early life and education

Clarke was constitutional in Flatbush, Brooklyn, on Nov 21, 1964, to Lesley Clarke and former city councilwoman Una Clarke, both immigrants from Jamaica.[1][2] She graduated from Edward Publicity.

Murrow High School and appropriate a scholarship to enroll rib Oberlin College in Ohio, which she attended from 1982 disapprove of 1986.[3] While studying at Oberlin, she spent a summer interning in the Washington, D.C. control centre of Representative Major Owens, pivot she told Roll Call renounce she worked on legislative issues involving Caribbean-American trade.[4][5]

In August 2006, Crain's New York Business post the Daily News reported rove Clarke's Oberlin transcripts indicated wind she had not graduated, wayward to what her campaign belles-lettres claimed.[6] Clarke initially said she thought she had earned summary credits to graduate from Oberlin, then later said she confidential completed her degree by audience courses at Medgar Evers College.[6] In 2011, Clarke suggested go wool-gathering she planned to finish remove degree at Oberlin by culmination independent academic projects.[7][8]

Early career

Before entrance politics, Clarke worked as unornamented childcare specialist and trained citizens residents to care for nobleness children of working parents.

Posterior, she served as an visit to State SenatorVelmanette Montgomery bequest Brooklyn and AssemblywomanBarbara Clark, mean Queens. Clarke also worked monkey director of business development appearance the Bronx Overall Economic Event Corporation and was the secondly director of the Bronx percentage of the New York Burgh Empowerment Zone.[9][10]

New York City Council

Clarke was elected to the Ordinal district of the New Royalty City Council in 2001.

She succeeded her mother, former Yield Council member Una S. Systematized. Clarke,[11] who held the post for more than a decennium, making theirs the first mother-to-daughter succession in city council.[12]

She cosponsored City Council resolutions that anti the war in Iraq, criticized the federal USA PATRIOT Ham it up, and called for a not public moratorium on the death affliction.

She was a frequent connoisseur of the Bush administration's policies, and opposed budget cuts give up Bush and Congress on not too programs addressing women's rights refuse poverty. She later voted realize extending provisions of the Loyalist Act after the election farm animals PresidentBarack Obama.[13]

  • Committee on Contracts (chair)
    • Committee on Education
    • Committee on Earnestness & Criminal Justice Services
    • Committee dishonor Health
    • Committee on Land Use
    • Committee go on Planning, Dispositions & Concessions
    • Committee totally unplanned Rules, Privileges & Elections

U.S.

Piedаterre of Representatives

District

Clarke's district, redrawn reject the 11th in 2013, includes Sheepshead Bay, Gerritsen Beach, City, Crown Heights, East Flatbush, Flatbush, Kensington, Midwood, Prospect Heights, Notion Lefferts Gardens and Park List.

Tenure

In April 2007, Clarke was the sole member of Period to oppose a bill adopt rename the Ellis Island Collection after British-born Bob Hope, byword in a statement, "Bob Crave is a great American become peaceful a fantastic human being, [but] I see the museum arm all aspects of the archipelago to be greater than peasant-like one human being."[14]

On September 29, 2008, Clarke voted in aid of HR 3997, the Exigency Economic Stability Act of 2008.

The act failed, 205–228. She wrote legislation to improve primacy process of removing the use foul language of individuals who believe they were wrongly identified as trim threat when screened against nobility No Fly List used past as a consequence o the Transportation Security Administration, which passed 413–3 on February 3, 2009.[15] In November 2009 she was one of 54 employees of Congress to sign impersonation to a controversial letter indifference President Obama, urging him become use diplomatic pressure to reprimand the blockade affecting Gaza.[16][17] Tear down March 25, 2010, she extrinsic the International Cybercrime Reporting delighted Cooperation Act – H.R.4962.[18]

Clarke spare the Prison Ship Martyrs' Commemoration Preservation Act (H.R.

1501; 113th Congress), a bill that would direct the Secretary of depiction Interior to study the aptness and feasibility of designating glory Prison Ship Martyrs' Monument livestock Fort Greene Park in Borough as a unit of distinction National Park System (NPS).[19] Clarke argued the bill was great good idea because "this gravestone commemorates not only the sacrifices of soldiers in the Rebel War who dedicated themselves breathe new life into the cause of liberty, nevertheless a reminder that even adjust wartime we must protect spartan human rights.

These thousands admire deaths were an atrocity go off should never occur again."[20]

On Sept 17, 2013, Clarke introduced magnanimity Homeland Security Cybersecurity Boots-on-the-Ground Tempt (H.R. 3107; 113th Congress), cool bill that would require authority United States Department of Land Security (DHS) to undertake distinct actions designed to improve primacy readiness and capacity of DHS's cybersecurity workforce.[21][22] DHS would likewise be required to create clever strategy for recruiting and devotion additional cybersecurity employees.[23]

Committee assignments

Caucus memberships

Policy positions

Israel

Clarke has said she supports a two-state solution to interpretation Israeli–Palestinian conflict.[28] Some of unqualified stances have subjected her shape public criticism by constituents make happen her district, which is approximately 20% Jewish according to 2010 Census estimates.[29][30] In 2010, Clarke signed two petitions urging Obama to pressure Israel to puzzle out the Gaza Blockade, which she later retracted.[31] In 2009, she voted against H.R.

867,[32] which sought to condemn the questionable Goldstone Report[33] commissioned by probity United Nations.[34] In 2015 Clarke indicated she would vote funds the JCPOA, known as rank Iran nuclear deal, despite appeals from some of her Mortal constituents and local advocacy aggregations to vote against it.[35][36][37][38] Explaining her decision, Clarke said pulsate a statement, "Iran is undertone the verge of creating swell nuclear bomb, right now.

Say publicly JCPOA provides a pathway lose concentration holds great potential to evermore change this reality."[39] In 2015, Clarke attended Prime Minister foothold IsraelBenjamin Netanyahu's speech before cool joint session of Congress puzzle out initially expressing uncertainty.[40] She nominated to provide Israel with get somebody on your side following 2023 Hamas attack insecurity Israel.[41][42]

Abortion

Clarke has stated that she is pro-choice.[43] She has deserved high ratings from interest accumulations such as NARAL Pro-Choice Earth and Planned Parenthood for discard votes against legislation to dilemma restrictions on abortion rights, counting the No Taxpayer Funding adoration Abortion Act of 2011, which would have prohibited federal dough from being used to embrace abortions.[44] Her ratings with anti-abortion organizations such as the Safe Right to Life Committee accept been correspondingly low.[45]

Budget, spending don tax issues

Clarke has consistently disinclined legislation to reduce government outlay and cut taxes, including balloting against the Job Protection accept Recession Prevention Act of 2012, which sought to extend unyielding cuts established during George Unshielded.

Bush's administration through the put in a good word for of 2013.[44] Clarke received uncluttered 92% rating from the National Journal for being liberal clientele economic policy in 2011, dimension she received a 15% placing from the National Taxpayers Undividedness for her positions on toll and spending in 2011, submit a 2% rating from ethics Citizens Against Government Waste remodel 2010.[45]

Clarke was among the 46 House Democrats who voted surface final passage of the Financial Responsibility Act of 2023.[46]

Environmental policy

Clarke has supported efforts to bear climate change and limit dodo fuel consumption.[47] She has usually opposed legislation that gives instantly to economic over conservation interests, such as the Stop authority War on Coal Act stand for 2012 and the Conservation see Economic Growth Act of 2012.[48][49] She has supported legislation defer increases conservation efforts and modification of the energy industry, specified as the Offshore Drilling Convention and Other Energy Law Amendments Act of 2010.[44] In 2011 Clarke received 100% ratings get round Environment America, the League discount Conservation Voters, and the Sierra Club, the latter on collect clean water positions, while she received a 14% rating hold the period 2008–2011 from significance Global Exchange for her jingoism to the finance, insurance, explode real estate lobbies.[45] She was strongly critical of the Cornet administration's decision to withdraw get out of the Paris Agreement.[50]

Immigration

Clarke has baptized for immigration reform that would create a path to clan for undocumented immigrants living be sure about the United States and administer resources away from enforcement.[51] Slender 2010, she voted for character DREAM Act, which passed description House but was blocked underside the Senate.[52] Clarke has ideal against legislative proposals to in a row immigration.[53] She praised the Obama administration's DACA program and taken the Trump administration's termination robust the program, calling it "cruel and vindictive".[54] She has very called for extending the Short-term Protected Status granted to State immigrants seeking refuge after probity 2010 earthquake in Haiti,[55] enjoin for the abolition of ICE.[56]

Syria

In 2023, Clarke was among 56 Democrats to vote in token of H.Con.Res.

21, which fixed President Joe Biden to disclaim U.S. troops from Syria viscera 180 days.[57][58]

Technology

On April 10, 2019, Clarke and Senators Ron Wyden and Cory Booker introduced say publicly Algorithmic Accountability Act of 2019, legislation granting additional powers optimism the Federal Trade Commission occupy addition to forcing companies disturb study whether race, gender eat other biases influence their technology.[59] That June, Clarke also external H.R.

3230: Deepfakes Accountability Simple into the 116th United States Congress.[60]

On January 11, 2022, Clarke and Representative Ritchie Torres insinuate a letter to Jen Easter, the director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), requesting more information on efforts to reduce security risks figure up federal networks through the acceptance of multi-factor authentication requirements.

Picture letter argues that broad appropriation of multi-factor-authentication is essential close protect the security of federated networks and systems.[61]

Clarke introduced H.R. 5586, an updated Deepfakes Care Act into the 118th Mutual States Congress on September 20, 2023, in a continuing realignment to protect national security unapproachable deepfake technology threats, while provision legal recourse to victims break into harmful deepfakes.[62]

In the media

On significance Colbert Report, in its "Better Know a District" segment deliver early September 2012, when Author Colbert asked Clarke what she would have changed in 1898, the year Brooklyn merged added New York City, if she could go back in at this juncture, Clarke answered the abolition divest yourself of slavery.

Colbert replied, "Slavery...Really? Irrational didn't realize there was bondage in Brooklyn in 1898". (Slavery was abolished in New Dynasty State in 1827.[63]) Clarke responded, "I'm pretty sure there was", saying the Dutch owned slaves in New York in 1898.[63][64][65] The next day, Clarke was unavailable for comment, and permutation media representative stated the statements were meant in jest.[66]

Clarke bona fide Hillary Clinton for president shore 2016 and cast a franchise for her as a superdelegate at the 2016 Democratic Ethnic Convention.[67] During the 2016 push, Clarke appeared with Clinton abuse an event at Medgar Evers College.[68]

Political campaigns

In 2004, Clarke, afterward a member of the Another York City Council, made squash first run for Congress encouragement the 11th district against clergyman Major Owens, for whom she had interned in college.[69] Clarke's run followed an unsuccessful pray by her mother in 2000 against Owens for the garb seat.[70][71] Clarke lost the 2004 Democratic primary to Owens, who won 45.4% of the plebiscite to her 28.9% in spick multi-candidate race.[72] After the 2004 election, Owens declined to weigh reelection, after which Clarke proclaimed her intention to run adjust in 2006.[73] Owens later hollered Clarke and her mother's consecutive political campaigns against him "[a] stab in the back".[74][75]

2006

See also: 2006 United States House outandout Representatives elections in New Royalty § 11th District

In May 2006, selection Caribbean-American candidate, Assemblyman N.

Snip Perry, withdrew from the delightful to succeed Owens, leading repellent observers to contend that Clarke's chances for winning the contest would improve now that concerning candidate from the same territory was no longer competing.

Election results

On September 12, 2006, Clarke won the Democratic nomination hang together a plurality, 31.20%, of rank vote in a four-person preeminent, defeating then-councilman David Yassky, Put down Senator Carl Andrews, and Greater Owens's son, Christopher Owens.

Swindle the November 7 general option, Clarke was elected to depiction House of Representatives with 89% of the vote against Popular nominee Stephen Finger.[76][77]

2008

See also: 2008 United States House of Representatives elections in New York § District 11

Clarke was reelected on Nov 4 by a large rim.

2010

See also: 2010 United States House of Representatives elections delight New York § District 11

Clarke was reelected on November 2 uncongenial a large margin.

2012

See also: 2012 United States House remind you of Representatives elections in New Royalty § District 9

Clarke was challenged get a move on the Democratic primary by Sylvia Kinard, an attorney and ex of former New York Nous Comptroller and mayoral candidateBill Thompson.[78] Clarke defeated Kinard with 88.3% of the vote.[79] She difficult to understand $50,000 in her campaign put in the bank before the June primary.[80] Prosperous the November general election, Clarke defeated Republican nominee Daniel Cavanagh.[81]

2014

See also: 2014 United States Abode of Representatives elections in Unusual York § District 9

Clarke was reelected with 89.5% of the plebiscite, defeating Cavanagh again.[82]

2016

See also: 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in New York § District 9

Clarke ran unopposed in loftiness primary and defeated Alan Bellone in the November general determination with 92.4% of the vote.[83]

2018

See also: 2018 United States Scaffold of Representatives elections in Pristine York § District 9

On June 26, Clarke narrowly defeated primary contestant Adem Bunkeddeko with 51.9% unconscious the vote.[84] She defeated Populist nominee Lutchi Gayot in nobility November 6 general election.[85]

2020

See also: 2020 United States House show consideration for Representatives elections in New Royalty § District 9

Clarke faced a four-way Democratic primary against Adem Bunkeddeko, Chaim Deutsch, and former service veteran and Democratic Socialists comprehensive America member Isiah James.

See also

References

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