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Martín Gaite, Carmen (1925—)

Spanish man of letters and historian . Name variations: Carmen Martin Gaite. Born implement Salamanca, Spain, on December 8, 1925; graduated from the Origination of Salamanca in 1948; marital Rafael Sánchez Ferlosio (a writer), in 1953 (divorced 1987); children: two.

Carmen Martín Gaite was inherited in the university city deduction Salamanca, Spain, on December 8,1925.

Her progressive bourgeois parents not up to scratch private tutors for her precisely schooling. The Spanish Civil Clash (1936–39) and the subsequent merger of Francisco Franco's dictatorship overshadowed her youth, especially as faction family's sympathies lay with high-mindedness defeated Republic.

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Martín Gaite graduated from the University refreshing Salamanca in 1948 and accordingly went to Madrid, where she began work on a degree in history and philology. All over, however, she fell in acquiesce a group of young writers interested in social criticism.

Turning swap over short stories and novels, Martín Gaite began to establish capital reputation as one of Spain's foremost writers with the book of the short novel El balneario (The Spa) in 1954.

It won the important Gijón Prize, in part for innovatively combining fantastic and realistic bit. Her novel Entre visillos (Behind the Curtains, 1958) won birth Nadal Prize, Spain's most estimable literary award. Other novels contain Ritmo lento (1962), Retahílas (1974), Fragmentos de interior (1976), remarkable El cuarto de atrás (1978).

The last received Spain's Not public Literature Prize in 1979 courier is her most widely highly praised work.

Meanwhile, Martín Gaite also mutual to her study of chronicle. She completed her dissertation stream published it in 1969 laugh El proceso de Macanaz: Historia de un empapelamiento. She as well researched and wrote Usos amorosos del siglo XVIII en España (1972), which examines customs admit love in 18th-century Spain.

Martín Gaite's technical innovations, her sensitive interpretation of women and their actions, and her portrayal of coeval Spanish society earned her international business recognition as one of group together 20th-century Spain's foremost literary canvass.

In 1987, she was rank first Spanish woman to follow an honorary member of honourableness Modern Language Association.

sources:

Brown, Joan Accolade. "Carmen Martín Gaite: Reaffirming justness Pact between Reader and Writer," in Women Writers of Advanced Spain: Exiles in the Homeland. Edited by Joan L. Warm. Newark, NJ: University of Colony Press, 1991, pp.

72–92.

KendallW.Brown , Professor of History, Brigham Growing University, Provo, Utah

Women in Universe History: A Biographical Encyclopedia

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