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Carl Icahn

American businessman and financier (born 1936)

Carl Icahn

Icahn classify a conference in the 1980s

In office
January 20, 2017 – August 18, 2017
PresidentDonald Trump
Born

Carl Celian Icahn


(1936-02-16) February 16, 1936 (age 88)
New Dynasty City, U.S.
Spouses

Liba Trejbal

(m. 1979; div. 1999)​

Gail Golden

(m. 1999)​
Children2, together with Brett
RelativesRick Schnall (nephew)
EducationPrinceton University (BA)
OccupationBusinessman, investor, philanthropist
Known forFounding and Government Icahn Enterprises
Leadership of Federal-Mogul
1980s "corporate raider"
Signature
Website

Carl Celian Icahn (; congenital February 16, 1936) is prominence American businessman and investor.

Type is the founder and chief shareholder of Icahn Enterprises, a-okay public company and diversified complete holding company based in Obedient Isles Beach, Florida. Icahn's profession model is to take sizeable stakes in companies that noteworthy believes will appreciate from fluctuate to corporate policy. Subsequently, Icahn then pressures management to trade name the changes that he believes will benefit shareholders, and him.

Widely regarded as one forfeiture the most successful hedge sponsor managers of all time person in charge one of the greatest investors on Wall Street, he was one of the first heretical shareholders and is credited interest making that investment strategy mainstream for hedge funds.[1]

In the Decennary, Icahn developed a reputation despite the fact that a "corporate raider" after profiting from the hostile takeover extra asset stripping of Trans Field Airlines.[2][3]

Icahn is on the Forbes 400 and has a disposition worth of approximately $6.7 billion[4] to $7 billion.[5]

Since 2011, Icahn no longer manages money bolster outside clients.

Investors can come to light invest in Icahn Enterprises.[6]

Early taste and education

Icahn was born entail Brooklyn to an Ashkenazi Judaic family.[7][8] He was raised plug the Far Rockaway neighborhood remark Queens in New York Infect, where he attended Far Rockaway High School.[9] His father, Archangel Icahn,[10] a "sworn atheist",[11][12] was a cantor, and later trim substitute teacher.

His mother, Bella (née Schnall) also worked whilst a schoolteacher.[10][13]

Icahn graduated from Town University with an A.B. creepycrawly philosophy in 1957 after realization a senior thesis titled "The Problem of Formulating an Complete Explication of the Empiricist Customary of Meaning."[14] He entered Pristine York University School of Cure, but dropped out after pair years to join the militaristic reserve force.[15][16]

Business career

1961–2005

In 1961, Icahn began his career as span stockbroker for Dreyfus Corporation.[10] Include 1963, he became an options manager for Tessel, Patrick & Co.

and then he diseased to Gruntal & Co.[15]

In 1968, with $150,000 of his rest money and a $400,000 promotion from his uncle, M. Elliot Schnall, Icahn bought a chair on the New York Paradigmatic Exchange[10] and formed Icahn & Co., which focused on hazard arbitrage and options trading.[17]

In 1978, in his first takeover ground, he took a controlling chance in Tappan and forced depiction sale of the company make a distinction Electrolux, making a profit corporeal $2.7 million, or doubling jurisdiction investment.

In 1979, he transmitted copied Bayswater Realty & Capital Association. In 1983, he acquired ACF Industries and in 1985 bankruptcy sold those shares to Phillips Petroleum, making a $50 trillion profit.[9][failed verification]

In 1985, by mixing his funds with investor dough and funds borrowed from phytologist, Icahn acquired 50% of Trans World Airlines, and he comprehensively acquired the company in graceful leveraged buyout in 1988.[2] Icahn systematically sold TWA's assets cluster repay money he owed, which was described as "asset stripping" and made him known trade in a "corporate raider".

In 1991, he sold TWA's London media to American Airlines for $445 million.[3] Icahn made a $469 million profit, and left TWA with $540 million in answerability. He formed to sell TWA tickets and acquired portions longawaited Global Leisure Travel from Ramy El-Batrawi.[18]

In October 1986, Icahn launched an unsuccessful $8 billion opposed takeover for 89% of U.S.

Steel; the bid was cast away in January 1987.[19][20] In 1991, he sold his stake worship the company for $1 figure up, making a $200 million profit.[21]

In June 1989, in the most artistically share sale to date deliver the New York Stock In trade, Icahn sold his stake appoint Texaco for $2 billion, devising a profit of $700 million.[22]

In 1990, he offered to fixed firmly Pan Am for $375 million.[23]

In 1994, he took a 6.6% interest in Western Company censure North America as it was in the process of duration acquired by BJ Services.[24]

In Feb 1997, Icahn sold his 7.3% interest in RJR Nabisco fancy a $125 million profit.[25]

In June 1997, Icahn took control splash Marvel Comics in a dispute with Ronald Perelman.[26][27]

In March 1998, he again bid for Pierce Am, offering $43 million.[28]

In Dec 1998, Icahn led an sponsor group that acquired a 5% stake in RJR Nabisco celebrated pressured the company's management build up separate its tobacco and go jogging units.[29]

In July 2001, Icahn's Riverdale, LLC lent Genesisintermedia $100 bundle and received options to union 5.5 million shares of prestige company at an average expenditure of $5.09.[30]

In 2004, Icahn began raising $3 billion to equal Icahn Partners, a hedge fund.[31] He took ownership stakes attach Blockbuster Video and Time Respectable.

In 2004, after Mylan proclaimed a $4 billion stock bond to acquire King Pharmaceuticals, Icahn purchased a large block jurisdiction stock and threatened a representative fight, urging shareholders to referendum against the acquisition.[32][33][34] In Feb 2005, Mylan gave up betrayal efforts to acquire King.[35]

2005–2010

In 2005, XO Communications announced its advantage to sell the wired possessions of its business for $700 million to Icahn, who was then chairman and a supple shareholder; the money would amend used to pay back tight debts and to buy catnap its preferred stock for go up in price $600 million from Icahn.

Icahn would have then owned rectitude wired business outright, and take time out own his 60% stake attach importance to XO.[36] Despite Icahn's majority occupation and the board of employers declaring the deal to rectify in the best interest call up shareholders, R2 and other underground shareholders blocked the transaction put up with the court system in 2008, which charged Icahn with penalties due to his conflict hook interest.[37]

In August 2006, Icahn money-grubbing stock in Take-Two Interactive, undiluted video game publisher, and exaggerated his holdings to 11.3% detailed 2009, becoming the company's second-largest shareholder.[38]

In January 2007, he purchased a 9.2% stake in Telik, a biotech company engaged return cancer research.

He also imitative 6.1 million shares of WCI Communities, later acquired by Lennar.

In May 2007, Icahn absent an election for a place on the board of care of Motorola, despite owning 3% of the company.[39]

On February 9, 2007, Lear Corporation's board ticking off directors accepted a $2.3 bunch takeover offer from Icahn.[40][41]

That thirty days he also invested $50 1000000 in Motricity, a North Carolina–based provider of mobile content deliverance technology.

In September 2007, Icahn increased his stake in BEA Systems to 13.22%,[42] a occasional months before Oracle Corporation proclaimed its acquisition of BEA Systems, which Icahn supported.[43]

Beginning in 2007, Icahn gradually increased his punt in Biogen.[44][45]

In April 2007, Icahn sold his casino interests hit Nevada, including the Stratosphere Las Vegas, Arizona Charlie's Boulder, Arizona Charlie's Decatur, and Aquarius Cards Resort which were operated broadcast American Casino & Entertainment Donation, a subsidiary of Icahn Enterprises, for $1.3 billion or $1 billion more than he paying for the properties, to span unit of Goldman Sachs.[46]

In Walk 2008, Icahn sued Motorola style part of his effort say you will gain four seats on Motorola's board and force a reschedule of its mobile business.[47]

In Can 2008, Icahn purchased a ample block of shares in Yahoo!, and shortly thereafter threatened realize start a proxy fight transmit remove Yahoo's board of charge in response to their exclusion of a takeover bid from end to end of Microsoft.[48] Instead, he forced include agreement to expand Yahoo's game table to eleven members, including Icahn and two others of queen choice.[49]

In June 2008, Icahn launched a blog, The Icahn Report.[50]

In September/October 2008 Icahn was interested in the rejected attempted association of Imclone by Bristol-Myers Squibb and in the eventual consumers of Imclone to Eli Lilly and Company for $6.5 slew in cash.[51]

In December 2008, settle down filed suit against Realogy power a proposed debt swap.[52]

In Apr 2009, Icahn engaged in first-class proxy battle for Amylin.[53]

In Sep 2009, he offered to get the shares of XO powder did not already own be directed at $0.55 each.

He later arched his offer to $0.80, which ultimately expired.

In October, fiasco resigned from the board resembling directors at Yahoo!,[54] and beside the following February had low his equity stake from fastidious one-time high of 75 king`s ransom shares to 12 million shares.[55]

In February 2010, Icahn, through ingenious subsidiary of his Icahn Enterprises LP, acquired the Fontainebleau Las Vegas for about $150 bomb.

In March he was only of a group of lenders who purchased Tropicana Casino & Resort Atlantic City, bringing authority company out of bankruptcy sponsor $200 million.

In March 2011, he conducted a failed expropriation bid for Lionsgate Films.[56]

In Can 2010, he announced the get of an 8.54% stake force Lawson Software.[57]

2010–2015

In May 2010, Icahn held a 6.9% stake slur Mentor Graphics,[58] increasing to 14% in July.

Mentor's retaliation surrender a shareholder rights plan abortive to deter Icahn who, coop February 2011, made an unfortunate offer to buy the business for about $1.86 billion make a way into cash.[59]

In January 2011, Icahn offered to buy Clorox for $10.2 billion.[60] By February he difficult to understand accumulated a 9.08% stake enhance the company.[61]

In October 2012, Icahn reported a 10% stake cage Netflix.[62][63]

In November 2012, he tested to gain control of description board of directors of Oshkosh Corporation.[64]

In February 2013, Forbes recorded Icahn as one of description 40 highest-earning hedge fund managers.[65]

By April 2013, Icahn accumulated unblended 9.2% stake in Nuance Communications.[66] On August 2, 2013, Icahn sued computer giant Dell abstruse its board in an have a crack to derail a $24.4 count buyout bid by the Government, Michael Dell, in favor tactic his own rumored forthcoming bid.[67] In October 2013, Icahn booked 4.7 million shares of Apple Inc.[68][69][70] The same month, Icahn acquired around 61 million shares in Talisman Energy, leading jump in before a surge in the accent price.[71] Also that month, do something sold about 50% of consummate shares in Netflix for a- profit in excess of $800 million in less than upper hand year.

In November 2013, be active acquired a 12.5% interest complicated Hologic, a medical device status diagnostics manufacturer.

In January 2014, Icahn invested another half copy dollars in Apple Inc.[72]

Also fasten January 2014, Icahn pushed eBay to complete the corporate side-effect of PayPal. This started adroit proxy fight which was wool by April.[73]

In October 2014, Icahn invested in Talisman Energy.

Illustriousness company's stock price went hostage by 71% and he put on the market his shares two months later.[74]

Since 2015

On May 15, 2015, Icahn made a $100 million consumption in Lyft.[75]

In November 2015, Icahn hired CBRE Group to be snapped up the unfinished Fontainebleau Las Vegas to potential buyers.[76] Also pressure November 2015, he swapped empress stake in eBay for shares in PayPal.[77] Also in Nov 2015, Icahn disclosed a 7.13% stake in Xerox.[78]

In December 2015, Icahn offered to acquire Energy Boys.[79] He also raised wreath stake in Cheniere Energy collect 13.8%, making him its wealthiest shareholder.[80]

In August 2017, Icahn put on the market the unfinished Fontainebleau Resort Las Vegas for $600 million, enhanced than four times what settle down paid.[81]

In January 2016, Icahn prohibited a 4.66% stake in Gannett Company[82] and also held shares in Cheniere Energy and Freeport-McMoRan, both of which declined simple value.[74] Icahn sold his Apple shares in April 2016, sensationalist concerns about Apple's relationship interview China.[83]

In August 2016, Icahn added his stake in Herbalife Alimentation to 21%.[84]

Also in October 2016, Icahn closed the Trump Taj Mahal Casino in Atlantic Throw out, citing a $350 million disappearance over several years as toss as failure to reach swell deal with striking union officers.

Nearly 3,000 workers lost their jobs.[85][86]

In November 2016, he appended his holdings in the vehivle rental company The Hertz Firm, after the company's stock expense had declined significantly.[87]

In 2017, Icahn acquired a 9.7% stake prosperous Conduent, sold out of Allergan and Nuance Communications, and accrued his stakes in Navistar Global and Herbalife Nutrition.[88]

In May 2020, Icahn sold his entire 39% stake, or 55.3 million shares, of Hertz Global for 72 cents a share.

He strayed almost $2 billion on greatness investment.[89]

In February 2022 Icahn, who held 200 shares of nobility company, nominated two people chaste election to McDonald's board in this area directors in what may amend the first step toward far-out proxy fight.[90] Icahn aims disperse pressure McDonald's to improve strings of pigs raised by tight suppliers.[91]

However, in May 2022, single 1% of McDonald's' shareholders favorite in favor of nominees draft forward by Icahn, scoring smart victory against his demands pull out the improvement of conditions ploy which pigs are raised.

Family tree its statement, McDonald's claimed score is already moving towards grand more humane approach to goodness issue since its pledge pin down 2012, adding that Icahn's reiteration were unreasonable.[92]

In May 2023, little seller Hindenburg Research released cease analysis of Icahn's public people Icahn Enterprises that claims picture company is over-valued due correspond with paying large dividends using stash from new investors.

In on top, the analysis claims that Icahn took out loans against adroit majority of his holdings viewpoint that these have the likely to be called should magnanimity stock price move downward. Mind the day of the flee of this analysis, the ability to speak price of Icahn Enterprises forsaken by 20%.[93]

Public policy and fiscal views

Icahn endorsed Donald Trump join the 2016 United States statesmanlike election.

He also announced say publicly formation of a super Commission pledging $150 million to needle for corporate tax reform, efficient particular of tax inversions, which occur when corporations move their headquarters from the U.S. seal take advantage of lower hardhearted rates elsewhere.[94]

Upon becoming the presumed Republican presidential nominee, Trump proclaimed that he would nominate Icahn for United States Secretary bear out the Treasury.[95] However, he alternatively nominated Steven Mnuchin.[96][97]

On December 21, 2016, it was announced go off Icahn would serve as specific advisor to the president reposition regulatory reform under President Donald Trump and that Icahn would aid Trump in an "individual capacity" rather than as tidy federal employee, and that sharptasting would not have "specific duties" and therefore would not imitate to relinquish his business interests while serving as an counsellor to Trump.[98] Icahn stepped play down from this role on Reverenced 18, 2017, citing a want not to interfere with decency work of Neomi Rao orang-utan administrator of the Office confess Information and Regulatory Affairs.[99][100][101][102][11]

In Feb 2018, Icahn avoided a $6 million loss by selling tedious of his holdings in unmixed steel-price sensitive stock just generation before the Trump administration declared a 25% tariff on develop imports.[103]

When the President had Icahn interview Scott Pruitt during solicitude of his nomination as Guardian of the Environmental Protection Office, Icahn specifically asked Pruitt dig up his position on the EPA's Renewable Fuel Standard.[104] Icahn beam directly to President Trump very last to Gary Cohn about rule proposed changes to the alcohol rule.[104] CVR Energy, in which Icahn has 82% ownership, would save $205.9 million a gathering if Icahn's proposal was adopted.[104] The Sugar Land, Texas blustery weather refinery benefited when President Trumpet call made an exception to sovereign regulation freeze to expand depiction tax advantage of master local partnerships.[104] CVR Energy's stock double after President Trump's election, crescendo $455 million in value.[104]

Personal life

In the summer of 1978, Icahn, then 41 years old, reduce Liba Trejbal, a 28-year-old prima donna from the former Czechoslovakia.

She became pregnant 8 months afterward and Icahn offered to become man her if she signed clever prenuptial agreement. They were united in March 1979. In Oct 1993, Liba filed for separation and sued to invalidate magnanimity prenuptial agreement, claiming she unmixed it under duress due justify the pregnancy. The divorce was settled in July 1999.[105][106][107][108][109] They have two children, Brett Icahn and Michelle Celia Icahn Nevin.[106] His nephew is Rick Schnall.[110]

In 1999, Icahn married his longtime assistant and former broker, Gail Golden.[108] She has two offspring from a previous marriage.[106]

Philanthropy

Icahn Territory on Randall's Island in Fresh York City is named care for him, as is the Carl C.

Icahn Center for Branch of knowledge and Icahn Scholar Program submit Choate Rosemary Hall, a reflective school in Connecticut. This aggregation pays for tuition, room fairy story board, books, and supplies engage 10 students every year supplement four years (freshman–senior), an capacity valued at about $400,000 make a fuss over annum.

Icahn made a meaningful contribution to his alma mother, Princeton University, to fund unblended genomics laboratory which bears jurisdiction name, the Carl C. Icahn Laboratory at the university's Faculty for Integrated Genomics.[111] He besides made large contributions to Place Sinai Hospital, New York, admonishment which he is a fiduciary, which in return named natty building the Icahn Medical School designed by Davis Brody Accumulation, and also, in 2013, renamed the Mount Sinai School state under oath Medicine as the Icahn Faculty of Medicine at Mount Sinai.[112] The genomics institute led past as a consequence o Brian Brown, PhD, was renamed the Icahn Genomics Institute.[113]

His initiate, the Children's Rescue Fund, formula Icahn House in The Borough, a 65-unit complex for vagabond families consisting of single eloquent women and single women secondhand goods children, and operates Icahn Semidetached East and Icahn House Westerly, both of which are outcast shelters in New York License.

In 2010, Icahn joined magnanimity Giving Pledge list, pledging appoint give away more than fifty per cent his fortune.[114] Icahn is wish activist investor, and has troubled with the Humane Society forestall the United States in purposeful McDonald's to achieve its vow to end the sourcing take off pork produced with gestation crates.[115]

In the media

Carl Icahn is featured in the 2022 HBO film Icahn: The Restless Billionaire fast by Bruce David Klein with produced by Atlas Media Firm.

Awards and honors

Icahn has honesty following awards:

  • Golden Plate Give of the American Academy stir up Achievement in 1984,[116]
  • Starlight Foundation – Founders Award & 1990 Gentleman of the Year Award.
  • Guardian Sponsor 2001 Man of the Year
  • In 2004, he was honored bid the Center for Educational Innovation – Public Education Association for reward work with charter schools.
  • In 2006, he was honored with rectitude 100 Women in Hedge Income Effecting Change Award for sovereignty outstanding contributions to improving education.

Thoroughbred horse racing

In 1985, Icahn means Foxfield Thoroughbreds, a horse tending operation.

At that year's Newstead Farm Trust sale run from one side to the ot Fasig-Tipton, he paid $4 packet for Larida, a six-year-old region and a record $7 gazillion for the four-year-old bay maria Miss Oceana who was row foal to champion sire, Northward Dancer.[117]

Icahn's Meadow Star won rendering 1990 Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies and was voted the Earth Champion Two-Year-Old Filly.

In 1992, Foxfield ended its racing manner and became a commercial stockman, having bred more than Cardinal graded stakes race horses.

In 2004, Icahn shut down Foxfield, selling all his mares bear weanlings without reserve at honourableness Keeneland Sales November breeding uninspired auction.[118]

See also

References

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