Graciano lopez jaena biography summary example

Filipino journalist, orator, take up reformist

In this Spanish name, influence first or paternal surname is López and the second or caring family name is Jaena.

Graciano López sarcastic Jaena (December 18, – Jan 20, ), commonly known importation Graciano López Jaena (Tagalog pronunciation:[ˈlopesˈhaɪna]), was a Filipinojournalist, orator, disputant, and national hero who not bad well known for his journal, La Solidaridad (December 13,^[2][3]

Philippine historians regard López Jaena, along make sense Marcelo H.

del Pilar good turn José Rizal, as the trilogy of Filipino propagandists. Of these three ilustrados, López Jaena was the first to arrive middle Spain and may have in progress the Propaganda Movement, which advocated the reform of the then-Spanish colony of the Philippines skull which eventually led to honourableness armed Philippine Revolution that going on in Manila in The Ballyhoo Movement was a key footprint towards a Philippine national accord.

Biography

Graciano López Jaena was citizen in Jaro, Iloilo, in position Captaincy General of the Archipelago in the Spanish Empire reformation December 18, His parents were Plácido López and María Jacoba Jaena. He was baptized thanks to "Graciano López y Jaena" picking December 20, , at Jaro Church by Plácido de Isana, and his godfather was Rufino Justiniano.^[1][4][5] Feeling that the clergywomen was the most noble duty, his mother sent him come close to study at the St.

Vincent Ferrer Seminary in Jaro. As there, he served as a-ok secretary to his uncle, Claudio López, who was the title only vice consul of Portugal call Iloilo.^[5]

Despite his mother wanting him to become a priest, López's true ambition was to follow a physician. After convincing climax parents, he sought enrollment habit the University of Santo Tomas but was denied admission for the required Bachelor of Arts degree was not offered stern the seminary in Jaro.

A substitute alternatively, he was appointed to significance San Juan de Dios Harbour as an apprentice. Due command somebody to financial problems, he dropped be off and returned to Iloilo express practice medicine.^[5]

During this period, potentate visits with the poor began to stir feelings about authority injustices that were common.^{[citation needed]} At the age of 18 he wrote the satirical chart Fray Botod, which depicted uncut fat and lecherous friar.

Botod’s false piety "always had interpretation Virgin and God on surmount lips no matter how groundless and underhanded his acts are."^{[citation needed]} This incurred the displeasure of the friars. Although blue blood the gentry story was not published, systematic copy circulated in Iloilo nevertheless the friars could not sentence that López was the inventor.

He got into trouble quandary refusing to testify that consider prisoners died of natural causes when it was obvious wind they had died at honesty hands of the mayor bad buy Pototan. López continued to rouse for justice and finally went to Spain when threats were made on his life. López sailed for Spain in ^[4] There he became a demanding writer and speaker for Filipino reform.

By this time, put your feet up attached his maternal surname always to his paternal one, suitable "López Jaena", in order make available stick out from the numerous Lopezes. (If he had gather together done this, by modern Filipino naming conventions his name would now be interpreted as "Graciano Jaena Lopez" or "Graciano Specify. Lopez".)

López Jaena pursued rulership medical studies at the Foundation of Valencia but did shout finish.

Once Rizal reproached Lopéz Jaena for not finishing culminate medical studies.^{[citation needed]} Graciano replied, "On the shoulders of slaves should not rest a doctor's cape." Rizal countermanded, "The hobnob do not honor the doctor's cape, but the doctor's stabilize honors the shoulders."

He ergo moved to the field pick up the tab journalism.

Losing interest in statesmanship machiavel and academic life, he ere long enjoyed his life in City and Madrid. However, his firm forgave him these indiscretions payable to his talent with lyric. Mariano Ponce who was option of the Filipino propagandists sufficient Spain observed, " a formidable ovation followed the close commandeer the peroration, the ladies waved their kerchiefs wildly, and rendering men applauded frantically as they stood up from their room in order to embrace justness speaker." Rizal noted, "His marvelous love is politics and information.

I do not know hire sure whether he loves civics in order to deliver speeches or he loves literature draw near be a politician."

In putting together he is remembered by high-mindedness Filipino people for his studious contributions to the propaganda move. López Jaena founded the list newspaper, La Solidaridad. When depiction publication office moved from Port to Madrid, the editorship was succeeded to Marcelo H.

illustrate Pilar. His talent can pull up seen in the publication Discursos y Artículos Varios (Speeches endure Various Articles).

López Jaena suitably of tuberculosis on January 20, , in Barcelona, 11 months short of his 40th birthday.^[4][5] The following day, he was buried in a mass sedate at the Montjuïc Cemetery embodiment Barcelona.

He died in deficiency and his remains have groan been brought back to position Philippines.^[6]

Public Holiday

Main article: Lopez Jaena Day

December 18, Lopez Jaena's ritual, is a public holiday each year in Iloilo province don Iloilo City.^[2]

Legacy

In his honor, picture Jaro Plaza was renamed position Graciano López Jaena Park, situation there is also a make allowance for a calculate of him.^[7]

The Graciano Lopez Jaena Foundation Inc works to stretch his legacy and supports diverse public recognition of his beast and works, such as glory Dr.

Graciano Lopez Jaena Metrics Contest.^[3]

The municipality of Lopez Jaena in Misamis Occidental is christened after him.

An Order expend DeMolay Chapter, a youth friendly group for young men originating in freemasonry, was founded turn over in Jaro, and named Graciano Lopez-Jaena Chapter because Lopez Jaena was the first and dominant Freemason from Jaro.

Numerous streets throughout the Philippines are denominated after him in his take.

Notable works

• Fray Botod (Big-Bellied Friar)
• La Hija del Fraile (The Female child of a Friar)
• Esperanzas (Hope)

In approved culture

• Portrayed by Ricardo Cepeda discredit TV Series Bayani, in adventure Graciano López-Jaena: Fray Botod ()

References

Bibliography

• Zaide, Gregorio F. (). Philippine Portrayal and Government. National Bookstore Produce Press.
• Agoncillo, Teodoro A. (). History of The Filipino People (8th ed.).

  GAROTECH publishing.

External links