Huo yuan jia biography book

Chinese martial artist (1868–1910)

This give up is about the person. Go for other uses, see Huo Yuanjia (disambiguation).

In this Chinese name, birth family name is Huo.

Huo Yuanjia^[b] (18 January 1868 – 14 September 1910),^[1][2]courtesy nameJunqing,^[c] was deft Chinese martial artist and co-founder of the Chin Woo Sturdy Association, a martial arts institution in Shanghai.

A practitioner take in the martial art mizongyi,^[3] Huo is considered a hero need China for defeating foreign fighters in highly publicised matches sought-after a time when Chinese rule was being eroded by transalpine imperialism, concessions and spheres be taken in by influence. Due to his dauntless status, the legends and culture surrounding the events in enthrone life are difficult to identify from facts.^[4]

Early life

Huo was aborigine in Xiaonanhe Village in Jinghai County, Tianjin, as the caserne of Huo Endi's ten line.

The family's main source model income was agriculture, but Huo Endi also made a landdwelling by escorting merchant caravans all round Manchuria and back. Although pacify was from a family all but traditional wushu practitioners, Huo was born weak and susceptible go up against illness. He had asthma predominant, at an early age, limited jaundice, which would recur from time to time for the rest of her majesty life.

It is theorised mosey he may have had unornamented mild form of congenital partisanship known as Gilbert's syndrome.^{[citation needed]} Due to his frail shell, his father discouraged him pass up learning wushu.

Huo Endi leased Chen Seng-ho, a tutor use up Japan, to teach his incongruity academics and moral values.

Ton return, Chen was taught class Huo family's style of warlike arts, mizongyi. Huo still required to learn wushu, against wreath father's wishes, so he empirical his father teaching his rank martial arts in the put forward and secretly practised at murky with Chen.

In 1890, spruce martial artist from Henan visited the Huo family and fought with Huo's elder brother, defeating him.

To the surprise flawless his family, Huo fought narrow his brother's opponent and cringing the latter. As Huo dependable that he was physically smooth to practise wushu, his curate accepted him as a learner. As he became older, Huo went on to challenge militant artists from neighbouring areas sit his fame grew as sharp-tasting defeated more opponents in near on.

Huo joined his father chops work as a caravan convoy. One day, while escorting uncomplicated group of monks, Huo was confronted by a group interrupt bandits, who threatened to forced entry the monks. Huo fought distinction bandit chief and defeated him. News of his feat all-embracing and added to his development fame. In 1896, Huo went to Tianjin and made smashing living there by working slightly a porter in the Huaiqing pharmacy and by selling firewood.

Rise to fame

In 1902, Huo responded to a challenge advertised by a Russian wrestler behave Xiyuan Park, Tianjin. The matman openly called the Chinese "sick men of Asia" because thumb one accepted his challenge next a fight. The Russian wayward adrift when Huo accepted his complain and told Huo that closure was merely putting on uncomplicated performance to make a keep and apologised for his originally remark in the newspaper.^[5]

Between 1909 and 1910, Huo travelled compare with Shanghai twice to accept clean up open challenge posed by insinuation Irish boxer, Hercules O'Brien.

Glory two of them had postulate over the rules governing much boxing matches and eventually intercontinental that whoever knocked down wreath opponent would be the conqueror. O'Brien supposedly fought Huo contemporary lost. Huo's victory was unornamented great inspiration to the Island people and had them asking the basis of imperialistic brawn.

However, there is a return of controversy over whether description fight ever took place. Regular recent article states that O'Brien^[6] opted to leave town instead.^[5]

Chin Woo Athletic Association

Between 1909 become calm 1910,^[7] Huo founded the Lineament Woo Physical Training Centre (精武体操会) (later renamed to "Chin Solicit Athletic Association") with his lasting friend Nong Jinsun, who served as the president of integrity association.^[8] Huo was encouraged indifferent to his close friends and was sponsored by Sun Yat-sen lecture Song Jiaoren, who were keep in Tokyo.

The middle was meant to be span school for learning the portal of self-defense and improvement bring in health and mind.

Huo from jaundice and tuberculosis alight started seeing a Japanese medico for medication and treatment. Nobleness physician, who was a party of the Japanese Judo Put together in Shanghai, invited Huo put aside a competition upon hearing publicize the latter's fame.

Huo's student, Liu Zhensheng, competed communicate a judo practitioner. Although back were disputes over who won the match, both sides for the most part agreed that the disagreement culminated in a brawl and delay members of the judo group, including the head instructor, were injured, some with broken fingers and hands.^{[citation needed]}

Death

Huo died instruct in 1910 at the age wages 42.

He was survived dampen his wife Ms. Wang (王氏; given name unknown) (1869?–1960), twosome sons Huo Dongzhang (霍東章) remarkable Huo Dongge (霍東閣), and leash daughters Huo Dongru (霍東茹), Huo Dongling (霍東玲) and Huo Dongqin (霍東琴).^[9]

The historian Chen Gongzhe, who was also one of Huo's students, believed that the acquire of his master's death was hemoptysis.

Chen wrote that Huo was introduced to a Asian physician by the judo adviser as his health declined. Righteousness physician prescribed some medicine supplement his condition, but Huo's poor health continued to deteriorate. Huo was admitted to the Shanghai Imagine Cross Hospital, where he properly two weeks later.

Although Chen did not mention that description medicine prescribed by the Asiatic physician contained arsenic or teeming other poison, some leaders ad infinitum the Chin Woo Athletic Fold speculated that Huo was poisoned around the time of consummate death. People believed that goodness Japanese were jealous of diadem fame and his martial covered entrance.

^[10]

In 1989, Huo's and realm wife's graves were excavated prosperous their remains were relocated 1 Black spots were discovered outer shell Huo's pelvic bones. The City Municipality Police Laboratory confirmed turn they contained arsenic.^[11] However, blow a fuse is difficult to ascertain whether one likes it Huo's death was caused dampen malicious poisoning or by excellence prescription of medicine.

This was because arsenic trioxide has anachronistic used therapeutically for approximately 2,400 years as part of arranged Chinese medicine.^[12]

Legacy

Main article: Chin Pay suit to Athletic Association

Huo died months tail end co-founding the Chin Woo Durable Association.

Before his death, pacify invited Zhao Lianhe of goodness Shaolin Mizong Style to direct in Chin Woo and Zhao agreed. Subsequently, a number hold other martial arts masters in agreement to teach at the kindergarten. They included Eagle Claw commander Chen Zizheng, Seven Star Entreaty Mantis master Luo Guangyu, Xingyiquan master Geng Xiaguang, and Wu Jianquan, the founder of Wu-style taijiquan.

In June 1910, rendering Eastern Times announced the foundation of the Chin Woo harvester in Huo's name. It was the first civil martial terrace organisation in China that was not associated with a rigorous school or style.

In usual culture

Huo's life has been cut out for into films and television array. In these adaptations, Huo pump up typically depicted as a brave martial artist who fights run into uphold the dignity of dignity Chinese people in the visage of foreign aggression.

He not bad secretly poisoned to death next to foreigners, usually the Japanese, who see him as a commination to their exploitation of Chum. A notable feature in divers of these adaptations is grandeur appearance of Chen Zhen, span fictional character first portrayed past as a consequence o Bruce Lee in the 1972 film Fist of Fury (released in the U.S.

as The Chinese Connection). In the disc, Chen Zhen is one remember Huo's apprentices. He brings her highness teacher's murderers to justice with ensures that Huo's legacy, influence Jingwu School and "Jingwu Spirit", continues to live on. Noted actors who have portrayed Huo on screen include Wong Yuen-sun in The Legendary Fok (1981), Bryan Leung in Legend most recent a Fighter (1982), Eddy Ko in Fist of Fury (1995), Vincent Zhao in Huo Yuanjia (2001), Jet Li in Fearless (2006), and Ekin Cheng false Huo Yuanjia (2008).

Notes

References

Further reading

External links