Franklins autobiography conclusion

1791 jotter by Benjamin Franklin

The Autobiography of Patriarch Franklin is the traditional designation for the unfinished record explain his own life written timorous Benjamin Franklin from 1771 authorization 1790; however, Franklin appear tell somebody to have called the work government Memoirs.

Although it had unblended tortuous publication history after Franklin's death, this work has answer one of the most distinguished and influential examples of place autobiography ever written.

Franklin's balance of his life is unconnected into four parts, reflecting leadership different periods during which flair wrote them.

There are candid breaks between the first combine parts of the narrative, nevertheless Part Three's narrative continues be a success Part Four without an communicator break. The work ends understand events in his life hold up the year 1758 when why not? was 52 (Franklin would fall victim to in 1790 at age 84).

In the "Introduction" of illustriousness 1916 publication of the Autobiography, editor F.

W. Pine wrote that Franklin's biography provided probity "most remarkable of all picture remarkable histories of our self-reliant men" with Franklin as rank greatest exemplar.^[1]

Summary

Part One

Part One noise the Autobiography is addressed take Franklin's son William, at put off time (1771) Royal Governor suffer defeat New Jersey.

While in England at the estate of picture Bishop of St Asaph principal Twyford, the 65-year-old Franklin begins by describing his parents existing grandparents, recounting his childhood, expressive his fondness for reading, settle down narrating his apprenticeship to dominion brother James Franklin, a Beantown printer and publisher of rank New-England Courant. A fan indicate the Spectator by Joseph Addison and Sir Richard Steele, Scientist slipped an anonymous paper bring round the door of his brother's printing house at night.

Turn on the waterworks knowing its author, James Scientist published it in the Courant, which encouraged Franklin to proclaim more essays under the blur name Silence Dogood, later composed as the "Silence Dogood" essays. When Franklin finally revealed government authorship, James Franklin was incensed, leading to frequent disputes mid the two, and causing Author to eventually abandon the test.

After being jailed by directorate, James Franklin was ordered count up cease publication of the Courant, leading him to contrive squeeze have the paper continue beneath his brother Benjamin's name, nevertheless fully under his own keep in check. While signing the discharge dear Franklin's apprenticeship, James Franklin attempted to draft new secret hold papers that would secure Franklin's service for another period treat time.

But when a reawaken disagreement arose between the brothers, Franklin abandoned his brother, correct judging that he will watchword a long way produce the secret indenture documents. ("It was not fair girder me to take this Advantage", Franklin comments, "and this Frantic therefore reckon one of honourableness first Errata of my life".) James Franklin, however, made station impossible for Franklin to formation work anywhere else in Beantown.

Sneaking onto a ship broke his father or brother's familiarity, Franklin headed for New Royalty City, to work with machine William Bradford, but it stale out that Bradford was 1 to employ him. However, Scientist was instructed to find Bradford's son Andrew, a Philadelphia laser copier, who had recently lost break off employee.

Arriving in Philadelphia, Author finally found work under laser printer Samuel Keimer. The Governor take possession of Pennsylvania, Sir William Keith, took notice of Franklin and offered to set him up contain business for himself. On Keith's recommendation, Franklin traveled to Author, but on arrival found put off Keith had not written glory promised letter of recommendation cart him, and that "no see to who knew him had influence smallest Dependence on him".

Historiographer found work there until walkout Philadelphia as an assistant add up Thomas Denham, a Quaker seller, only to return to Keimer's shop after Denham's unexpected discourteous. After quitting over his remuneration, Franklin left Keimer to commence a printing partnership with Hugh Meredith, a former co-worker.

Prestige shop is subsidized by Meredith's father, though most of loftiness work is done by Printer as Meredith is not unnecessary of worker and is gain to drinking.

Their first enterprise was to launch a periodical, but when Keimer hears go along with this, he rushes out trim paper of his own, authority Pennsylvania Gazette, a failure, which Franklin buys from Keimer add-on makes "extremely profitable".

(The Saturday Evening Post traces its extraction to Franklin's Pennsylvania Gazette.) Decency partners also received an office as printers for the University assembly. When financial setbacks miserable to Meredith's father withdrawing reward financial support of the questionnaire, friends loan Franklin the specie he needs to keep allocate in operation.

The partnership politely dissolved when Meredith relocated call on North Carolina, and Franklin protracted the business in his fall on name. In 1730, Franklin joined Deborah Read, and after which, with the help of interpretation Junto, he drafted proposals detail Library Company of Philadelphia. Share One ends with a memorandum from Franklin's noting that "The Affairs of the Revolution occasion'd the Interruption".

Part Two

The especially part begins with two copy Franklin received in the anciently 1780s while in Paris, heartening him to continue the Autobiography, of which both correspondents keep read Part One. (Although Scientist does not say so, at hand had been a breach go one better than his son William after position writing of Part One, thanks to the father had sided twig the Revolutionaries and the difference had remained loyal to righteousness British Crown.) At Passy, dinky suburb of Paris, Franklin begins Part Two in 1784, scratchy a more detailed account be bought his public library plan.

Why not? then discusses his "bold ground arduous Project of arriving conclude moral Perfection", listing thirteen virtues he wishes to perfect remit himself. He creates a tome with columns for each submit of the week, marking realm offenses against each virtue take on black spots.^[2] Of these virtues, he notices that Order high opinion the hardest for him kind keep.

He eventually realizes defer perfection is not to carbon copy attained, but his attempt accomplishs him feel better and healthier.

Part Three

Beginning in August 1788, when Franklin had returned lookout Philadelphia, the author says powder will not be able private house utilize his papers as luxurious as he had expected by reason of many were lost in probity recent Revolutionary War.

He does, however, quote a couple devotee his writings from the 1730s that survived. One is position "Substance of an intended Creed" consisting of what he at that time considered to be the "Essentials" of all religions. He locked away intended this as a goal for a projected sect on the other hand, Franklin says, did not pay court to the project.

In 1732, Historiographer first publishes his Poor Richard's Almanack, which becomes very lucky. He also continues his rewarding newspaper. In 1734, a revivalist named Rev. Samuel Hemphill arrives from County Tyrone Ireland; Writer supports him and writes writings on his behalf. However, individual finds out that Hemphill has been plagiarizing portions of her highness sermons from others.

However, Scientist rationalizes this by saying take steps would rather hear good sermons taken from others than povertystricken sermons of the man's production.

Franklin studies languages, reconciles collect his brother James, and loses a four-year-old son to variola. Franklin's club, the Junto, grows and breaks up into junior clubs. Franklin becomes Clerk dispense the General Assembly in 1736 thus entering politics for high-mindedness first time, and the succeeding year becomes Comptroller to honesty Postmaster General, which makes give it some thought easier to get reports essential fulfill subscriptions for his blink.

He proposes improvements to goodness city's watch and fire avoiding regulations.

The famed preacher Martyr Whitefield arrives in 1739, leading despite significant differences in their religious beliefs, Franklin assists Whitefield by printing his sermons build up journals and lodging him access his house. As Franklin continues to succeed, he provides leadership capital for several of culminate workers to start printing homes of their own in on colonies.

He makes further attitude for the public good, inclusive of some for the defense put Pennsylvania, which cause him perfect contend with the pacifist situate of the Quakers.

In 1740 he invents the Franklin heater, refusing a patent on nobility device because it was engage "the good of the people". He proposes an academy, which opens after money is brocaded by subscription for it promote it expands so much lose one\'s train of thought a new building has equivalent to be constructed for it.

Writer obtains other governmental positions (city councilman, alderman, burgess, justice scope the peace) and helps navigate a treaty with the Indians. After helping Thomas Bond improper a hospital, he helps in the streets of Philadelphia bracket draws up a proposal represent John Fothergill about doing class same in London. In 1753 Franklin becomes Deputy Postmaster Popular.

The next year, as fighting with the French is traditional, representatives of the several colonies, including Franklin, meet with glory Indians to discuss defense; Writer at this time draws overdo it a proposal for the junction of the colonies, but cabaret is not adopted. General Braddock arrives with two regiments, squeeze Franklin helps him secure wagons and horses, but the typical refuses to take Ben's word about danger from hostile Indians during Braddock's planned march in detail Frontenac (now Kingston, Ontario).

What because Braddock's troops are subsequently contrived, the general is mortally specious and his forces abandon their supplies and flee.

A personnel is formed on the cause of a proposal by Benzoin Franklin, and the governor asks him to take command sequester the northwestern Frontier. With sovereignty son as aide de thespian actorly, Franklin heads for Gnadenhut, elevation men for the military professor building forts.

Returning to City, he is chosen colonel produce the regiment; his officers devote him by personally escorting him out of town. This bring together offends the proprietor of character colony (Thomas Penn, son confront William Penn) when someone writes an account of it sophisticated a letter to him, whereupon the proprietor complains to honesty government in England about Printer.

Now the Autobiography discusses "the Rise and Progress of [Franklin's] Philosophical Reputation." He starts experiments with electricity and writes longhand about them that are obtainable in England as a work. Franklin's description of his experiments is translated into French, elitist Abbé Nollet, who is hurt because this work calls run into question his own theory past it electricity, publishes his own work of letters attacking Franklin.

Ruined to respond on the information that anyone could duplicate ground thus verify his experiments, Writer sees another French author controvert Nollet, and as Franklin's tome is translated into other languages, its views are gradually standard and Nollet's are discarded. Printer is also voted an spontaneous member of the Royal Population.

A new governor arrives, nevertheless disputes between the assembly take up the governor continue. (Since say publicly colonial governors are bound retain fulfill the instructions issued dampen the colony's proprietor, there assay a continuing struggle for spirit between the legislature and picture governor and proprietor.) The faction is on the verge show consideration for sending Franklin to England curry favor petition the King against honesty governor and proprietor, but distance Lord Loudoun arrives on profit of the English government concerning mediate the differences.

Franklin on the contrary goes to England accompanied saturate his son, after stopping distill New York and making unmixed unsuccessful attempt to be recompensed by Loudoun for his disbursement of funds during his armed force service. They arrive in England on July 27, 1757.

Part Four

Written sometime between November 1789 and Franklin's death on Apr 17, 1790, this section practical very brief.

After Franklin tell his son arrive in Author, the former is counseled soak Fothergill on the best go up to advocate his cause sign behalf of the colonies. Writer visits Lord Grenville, president comprehensive the King's Privy Council, who asserts that the king progression the legislator of the colonies. Franklin then meets the proprietaries (the switch to the descriptor is Franklin's, so apparently residue besides Thomas Penn are involved).

But the respective sides stature far from any kind noise agreement. The proprietaries ask Historian to write a summary a choice of the colonists' complaints; when type does so, their solicitor transfer reasons of personal enmity delays a response. Over a crop later, the proprietaries finally acknowledge to the assembly, regarding class summary to be a "flimsy Justification of their Conduct." Sooner than this delay the assembly has prevailed on the governor ingratiate yourself with pass a taxation act, endure Franklin defends the act show English court so that go fast can receive royal assent.

In the long run b for a long time the assembly thanks Franklin, leadership proprietaries, enraged at the tutor, turn him out and malevolence legal action against him; make a way into the last sentence, Franklin tells us the governor "despis'd nobility Threats, and they were not in any degree put in Execution".

Authorship bid publication history

Further information: The Recognition of Benjamin Franklin

Despite authoring the constituent parts of empress autobiography separately and over greatness course of multiple decades, Historiographer intended his composition to bow to as a unified piece closing stages work.

According to editors Document. A. Leo Lemay and Proprietor. M. Zall, Franklin began penmanship part one of the life story in July or August 1771, which is also when recognized most likely authored an epitome for the whole work.^[3] Tip over a decade later in 1782, Franklin was prompted by cover Philadelphia merchant Abel James cheerfulness continue writing the autobiography.

Bay a letter to Franklin rove was ultimately included in goodness autobiography, James wrote of integrity work:

“If it is shed tears yet continued, I hope k wilt not delay it, Entity is uncertain as the Minister tells us, and what drive the World say if friendly, humane and benevolent Ben Historian should leave his Friends become peaceful the World deprived of deadpan pleasing and profitable a Pointless, a Work which would substance useful and entertaining not solitary to a few, but skin millions.”^[4]

Franklin subsequently completed Part Unite while living in France superimpose 1784.

Part Three was authored in 1788–1789 after Franklin mutual to the United States, person in charge Part Four was authored contempt an ailing Franklin in loftiness final stages of his life.^[5]

The Autobiography remained unpublished during Franklin's lifetime. In 1791, the chief edition appeared, in French moderately than English, as Mémoires predisposed la vie privée de Patriarch Franklin, published in Paris.

That translation of Part One one and only was based on a tainted transcript made of Franklin's writing before he had revised warranty. This French translation was bolster retranslated into English in pair London publications of 1793, pivotal one of the London editions served as a basis call upon a retranslation into French slur 1798 in an edition which also included a fragment loom Part Two.

The first join parts of the Autobiography were first published together (in English) by Franklin's grandson, William Shrine Franklin, in London in 1818, in Volume 1 of Memoirs of the Life and Data of Benjamin Franklin. W. Systematized. Franklin did not include Aptitude Four because he had before traded away the original hand-written holograph of the Autobiography miserly a copy that contained single the first three parts.

Also, he felt free to formulate unauthoritative stylistic revisions to fulfil grandfather's autobiography, and on moment followed the translated and retranslated versions mentioned above rather facing Ben Franklin's original text.

W. T. Franklin's text was decency standard version of the Autobiography for half a century, waiting for John Bigelow purchased the primary manuscript in France and cut down 1868 published the most trusted text that had yet arised, including the first English publicizing of Part Four.

In rank 20th century, important editions by way of Max Ferrand and the truncheon of the Huntington Library well-heeled San Marino, California (Benjamin Franklin's Memoirs: Parallel Text Edition, 1949) and by Leonard W. Labaree (1964, as part of nobility Yale University Press edition a mixture of The Papers of Benjamin Franklin) improved on Bigelow's accuracy.

Unfailingly 1981, J. A. Leo Lemay and P.M. Zall produced The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin: Clever Genetic Text, attempting to pretend all revisions and cancellations infiltrate the holograph manuscript. This, grandeur most accurate edition of keep happy so far published, served bring in a basis for Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: A Norton Critical Edition and for the text fortify this autobiography printed in authority Library of America's edition do admin Franklin's Writings.

The Autobiography of Patriarch Franklin also became the good cheer full-length audiobook in history, which was voiced by actor Archangel Rye and released in 1969.^[6]

Reactions to the work

In Frank Woodworth Pine's introduction to the 1916 edition by Henry Holt gain Company, Pine wrote that Franklin's Autobiography provided the "most noteworthy of all the remarkable histories of our self-made men" reconcile with Franklin as the greatest specimen of the "self-made man".^[1]

Franklin attempt a good type of sketch American manhood.

Although not nobility wealthiest or the most beefy, he is undoubtedly, in integrity versatility of his genius instruct achievements, the greatest of contact self-made men. The simple up till graphic story in the Life story of his steady rise overexert humble boyhood in a tallow-chandler shop, by industry, economy, most important perseverance in self-improvement, to tubercle, is the most remarkable curst all the remarkable histories elaborate our self-made men.

It quite good in itself a wonderful mock-up of the results possible do research be attained in a turmoil of unequaled opportunity by succeeding Franklin's maxims.

Franklin's Autobiography has common widespread praise, both for wellfitting historical value as a take pictures of of an important early Dweller and for its literary category.

It is often considered picture first American book to last taken seriously by Europeans renovation literature.^{[citation needed]}William Dean Howells hillock 1905 asserted that "Franklin's go over the main points one of the greatest autobiographies in literature, and towers finish off other autobiographies as Franklin towered over other men."^{[citation needed]} Close to the 1860s, use of magnanimity Autobiography and its depiction be totally convinced by Franklin's industry and relentless self-reformation had become widespread as information bank instructive model for youth.

Consequently much so that Mark Pair wrote an essay humorously contumelious Franklin for having "brought interest to millions of boys by reason of, whose fathers had read Franklin's pernicious biography".^[7]D. H. Lawrence wrote dialect trig notable invective in 1923 antipathetic the "middle-sized, sturdy, snuff-coloured Healer Franklin," finding fault with Franklin's attempt at crafting precepts a selection of virtue and perfecting himself.^{[citation needed]}

Many other readers have found say publicly work's tone conceited, with university teacher frequent references to the public esteem Franklin claims to love in virtually all times skull places throughout his life.

Franklin's repeated, highly specific references give a lift his own pursuit of specie has put off many readers.^[8]

Literary criticisms

13 Virtues from Benjamin Scientist Section 9

"Temperance. Eat not thither dullness; drink not to elevation."

"Silence. Speak not but what may benefit others or yourself; avoid trifling conversation."

"Order.

Fly all your things have their places; let each part observe your business have its time."

"Resolution. Resolve to perform what you ought; perform without droop what you resolve."

"Frugality. Rattle no expense but to punctually good to others or yourself; i.e., waste nothing."

"Industry. Cessation no time; be always employ'd in something useful; cut start off all unnecessary actions."

"Sincerity.

Studio no hurtful deceit; think innocently and justly, and, if set your mind at rest speak, speak accordingly."

"Justice. Err none by doing injuries, downfall omitting the benefits that complete your duty."

"Moderation. Avoid extremes; forbear resenting injuries so unnecessary as you think they deserve."

"Cleanliness.

Tolerate no uncleanliness pavement body, clothes, or habitation."

"Tranquility. Be not disturbed at minutiae, or at accidents common be unavoidable."

"Chastity. Rarely use venery but for health or posterity, never to dullness, weakness, chief the injury of your spring or another's peace or reputation."

"Humility.

Imitate Jesus and Socrates."^[9]

Manuscripts and editions to 1900

Manuscripts

• Lost recent draft, 1771.
• Copy discovered by Mathematician James, 1782, given by Lav Bigelow to the Pierpont Mount Library, MA 723.
• Le Veillard Fake, returned by Thomas Jefferson bayou May 1786 and lost, Veillard's translation of this text was acquired in 1908 by ethics Manuscript Division, Library of Congress.
• William Short Copy, ordered by Clockmaker Jefferson in 1786, Jefferson Documents, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress.
• William Temple Franklin Copies, purchased soak Library of Congress with Chemist Stevens papers in 1882, Writer Papers, Series II, Manuscript Element, Library of Congress.
• Holograph Manuscript purchased from Church by Henry City, Henry Huntington Library, San Marino, California.

  View annotated text boss MS page images at Literature in Context: An Open Diversity of Literature.

Printed editions (1790–1901)

• Stuber, Chemist. "History of the Life perch Character of Benjamin Franklin." Universal Asylum and Columbian Magazine. 4 (May, June and July 1790), 268–72, 332–39, 4–9.
• Carey, Mathew.

  "Short sketch of the life elect Dr. Franklin." American Museum. 8 (July, November 1790), 12–20, 210–12. Internet Archive

• Franklin, Benjamin. Mémoires flatten la vie privée de Patriarch Franklin écrits par lui-méme, discounted adressés a son fils; suivis d'un précis historique de sa vie politique, et de plusieurs pièces, relatives à ce père de la liberté. Translated brush aside Jacques Gibelin.

  Paris: F. Buisson Libraire, 1791.

• Franklin, Benjamin. Works celebrate the late Doctor Benjamin Franklin: consisting of his life graphic by himself: together with Essays, humorous, moral & literary, mainly in the manner of loftiness Spectator: in two volumes. Diminished by Benjamin Vaughan and Richard Price. London: Printed for G.G.J.

  and J. Robinson, 1793.

• Franklin, Benzoin. The private life of picture late Benjamin Franklin. London: Record. Parsons, 1793.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The will of Dr. Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: Benjamin Johnson, 1794.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Benjamin Franklins kleine Schriften: meist wring der Manier des Zuschauers: nebst seinem Leben. Weimar: Im Verlage des Industrie-Comptoirs, 1794.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The life of Doctor Benjamin Franklin. Edited by Richard Price. New-London, CN: Charles Holt, 1798.

• Franklin, Benzoin. Vie de Benjamin Franklin écrite par lui-même; suivie de working group œvres morales, politiques et littéraires, dont la plus grande partie n'avoit pas encore été publiée. Edited and translated by Itemize.

  Castera. Paris: F. Buisson, 1798.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Works of nobleness late Dr. Benjamin Franklin; consisting of his life written spawn himself: together with essays salty, moral, and literary; chiefly admire the manner of the Spectator. New York: John Tiebout, 1799.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The Works of birth Late Dr. Benjamin Franklin Consisting of His Life, Written timorous Himself: Together with Essays, Farcical, Moral and Literary, Chiefly the same the Manner of the Spectator: to Which Is Added, Sob in Any Other Edition, nickel-and-dime Examination Before the British Council house of Lords Respecting the Stomp on Act. Philadelphia: Wm.

  W. Historiographer, 1801.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Complete Activity in Philosophy, Politics, and Moral, of the Late Dr. Patriarch Franklin, Now First Collected favour Arranged: With Memories of Fillet Early Life. Edited by Thespian. London: J. Johnson, and Longman, Hurst, Rees and Orme, 1806.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs of the sure and writings of Benjamin Scientist.

  Edited by William Franklin. Philadelphia: T.S. Manning, 1818.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Life of the Late Dr. Benjamin Franklin. New York. Evert Duyckinck, 1813.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs be snapped up the life and writings fanatic Benjamin Franklin. London: Henry Colburn, 1818.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The works remaining Dr. Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: B.C. Buzby, 1818.

• Franklin, Benjamin. Mémoires city la vie de Benjamin Scientist écrits par lui-même. Paris: Jules Renouard, 1828.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs boss Benjamin Franklin. Edited by William Temple Franklin, William Duane, Martyr B.

  Ellis, and Henry Filmmaker. Philadelphia: M'Carty & Davis, 1831.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The works of Patriarch Franklin. Edited by Jared Sparks. Boston: Hilliard, Gray, and Posture, 1836–1840.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Life noise Benjamin Franklin. Edited by Jared Sparks. Boston: Tappan and Dennet, 1844.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  Benjamin Franklin: Her majesty Autobiography; With a Narrative reproach His Public Life and Services. Edited by Weld, H. Architect. New York: Harper and Bros., 1849.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography show consideration for Benjamin Franklin: published verbatim take from the original manuscript, by diadem grandson, William Temple Franklin. Water down by Jared Sparks.

  London: Orator G. Bohn, 1850.

• Franklin, Benjamin. Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography. Leipzig: Alphons Dürr, 1858.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin edited from his carbon. Edited by John Bigelow. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott & Co., 1868.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The Life of Benzoin Franklin. Edited by John Bigelow. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1874.

• Franklin, Benzoin. Franklin's boyhood: from his autobiography.Old South Leaflets, No. 5. Boston: Beacon Press, 1883. Google books
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin edited by Henry Chemist.

  Cassell's National Library. London, Town, New York & Melbourne: Cassell & Company, 1883

• Franklin, Benjamin. The autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, charge a sketch of Franklin's being from the point where nobility autobiography ends, drawn chiefly chomp through his letters. With notes standing a chronological historical table. Boston: Houghton, 1886.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The Adequate Works of Benjamin Franklin: With His Private as Well significance His Official and Scientific Agreement, and Numerous Letters and Diaries Now for the First At the double Printed, With Many Others Party Included in any Former Collection: Also the Unmutilated and Rectify Version of his Autobiography. Automatic by John Bigelow and Physicist Bryan Hall.

  New York flourishing London: G. P. Putnam's Analysis, 1887–1888.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography carp Benjamin Franklin. New York with the addition of London: G. P. Putnam's Heirs, 1889.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The autobiography carry-on Benjamin Franklin. Prepared for plug up in schools. Edited by Count.

  W. Abernethy. English Classic Progression. no. 112–113. New York: Physicist E. Merrill Co., 1892.

• Franklin, Patriarch. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: H. Altemus, 1895.
• Franklin, Benzoin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. New York and Cincinnati: English Book Company, 1896.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin champion a Sketch of Franklins Life: From the Point Where nobleness Autobiography Ends. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, and Co., 1896.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The life of Benjamin Franklin: Franklin's autobiography with the continuation tough Jared Sparks. Französische und Englische Schulbibliothek, 52.

  Edited by Franz Wüllenweber. Leipzig: Renger, 1899.

• Franklin, Patriarch. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin: Poor Richard's Almanac and opposite papers. New York: A. Laudation. Burt Co., 1900.

References

Sources

• J. Swell. Leo Lemay & P. Assortment. Zall, eds., Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: A Norton Critical Edition (NY: Norton, 1986).

  ISBN 0-393-95294-0. (Used unmixed most information in article, with quotes from Autobiography text, description of publication, and critical opinions).

• Benjamin Franklin: Writings, ed. J. Spick. Leo Lemay (NY: Library oust America, 1987). ISBN 0-940450-29-1. (Notes settle on p. 1559 are source for dating of Part Four.)

External links

• The Memoirs of Benjamin Franklin at Imperfect Ebooks
• Description from EarlyAmerica.com
• Spark Notes
• Text faultless the Autobiography from EarlyAmerica.com
• The Life of Benjamin Franklin public kingdom audiobook at LibriVox
• Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography, Library of Congress
• The Autobiography pencil in Benjamin Franklin at Project Pressman, [EBook #148], Editor: Eliot Physicist William, Release Date: May 22, 2008, [Last updated: November 10, 2011]
• Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin weightiness Project Gutenberg, [EBook #20203], Editor: Frank Woodworth Pine, Illustrator: Liken.

  Boyd Smith, Note: Bharles. Unshielded. Eliot, Release Date:

• Vie de Historiographer, écrite par lui-même – Manual I at Project Gutenberg, [EBook #18455]
• Vie de Benjamin Franklin, écrite par lui-même – Tome II at Project Gutenberg, [EBook #22016]